Scholar bowl packets - Download packets. Replacements.pdf (85.88 kB)Round1.pdf (112.28 kB)Round10.pdf (111.96 kB)Round11.pdf (112.38 kB)Round2.pdf (111.88 kB)Round3.pdf (107.86 kB) ... The Quizbowl Packet Archive and the Quizbowl Resource Center Database are sponsored by the Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence.

 
 Our Quizbowl Philosophy. HSAPQ is a company that is dedicated to providing high-quality question sets for use at high school quizbowl tournaments. We are committed to high-quality, academic, accessible high school quizbowl. By this we mean that we write questions using interesting and significant topics from a liberal arts canon. . Human inflation real life

The information contained in this packet, along with the Coaches Meeting Video should prepare you for what to expect at State Scholar Bowl. After reviewing everything, please let us know if you have any questions. Table of Contents of this Packet 1. Information about the Online Coaches Meeting 2. Directions, Parking and Site Information sheet 3.Google Scholar is a powerful tool that has revolutionized the way researchers and academics conduct literature reviews and cite their sources. One of the key benefits of using Goog...The National History Bowl is a quiz competition for teams of students, testing knowledge of the history of all eras and all parts of the world. Founded as one of the first two IAC events in 2010, the National History Bowl has welcomed tens of thousands of students since then in a competition celebrating knowledge of all facets of human history.National Academic Quiz Tournaments, LLC, organizes the premier middle school, high school, community college, and college national quiz bowl championships in North America.New Bloomfield, Chamois, and Iberia. 5:00 pm start, 3 rounds of competition, 8 schools competing. The members of Schuyler County High School Scholar Bowl are excited to host teams from across the region at our inaugural edition of Schuyler’s Winter Invitational Tournament (WIT), scheduled for January 13th, 2024.If you are looking for an exciting and educational way to travel the world, then look no further than Road Scholar Travel Tours. This company specializes in creating educational tr...Aug 28, 2023 · The items listed below are various links to Scholar Bowl Resources that can be saved or printed. 2024 District Host Site Selection Chair Schools. District Managers Instruction Booklet. Key Dates Grid. MSHSAA Scoresheet NEW 22 QUESTION FORMAT! MSHSAA District Protest Form. Timing Card. Missouri Academic Coaches Association. National Academic Quiz Tournaments (NAQT) Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence (PACE) National History Bowl and Bee. Quiz Bowl Practice: Quiz Bowl Packet Archive (non-NAQT questions) Quiz DB – Create random practice packets from sets posted on the Quiz Bowl Packet Archive. Aseemsdb – Search QB Packet Archive questions by answer ...SCHOLARS BOWL MANUAL Kansas State High School Activities Association 601 SW Commerce Place | P.O. Box 495 | Topeka, KS 66615 Phone: 785-273-5329 | Fax: 785-271-0236 [email protected] | www.kshsaa.org. 2 2023-24 KSHSAA Scholars Bowl Manual AT A GLANCE WelcomeThe process to submit Scholars Bowl questions is located behind the secure school section of the KSHSAA website. You will need to log-in to your KSHSAA School's web page using your school coach's User ID and Password or Administrative User ID and Password. Click HERE to go to the School Login page. Once logged in, the interface to submit your ...When it comes to welcoming visitors to your church, first impressions matter. One effective way to make newcomers feel valued and informed is by providing them with church visitor ...2011 Collaborative Middle School Tournament #2. 2010 Collaborative Middle School Tournament. 2010 Charter Challenge VI. 2009 Junior Wildcat. 2009 Charter Challenge V. 2009 John F. Kennedy Catholic Winter Bowl. 2008 Charter Challenge IV. 2008 Dunbar Tournament. 2007 Charter Challenge III.The information contained in this packet, along with the Coaches Meeting Video should prepare you for what to expect at State Scholar Bowl. After reviewing everything, please let us know if you have any questions. Table of Contents of this Packet 1. Information about the Online Coaches Meeting 2. Directions, Parking and Site Information sheet 3.The Kansas Association of Scholars Bowl Coaches is an organization dedicated to providing a future for Scholars' Bowl in Kansas high schools. The association is composed of coaches coming together to share ideas and material to help advance academic competition in Kansas. It is the hope of the KASBC that this website will help facilitate …The Guide I Wish I Had. 1. Pick a specialty (or specialties). There is a set range of subjects that will come up in every packet you will ever play (with the exception of themed, trash, or PACE packets). The best way to get on the board as a scorer right away is by picking a specialty and devoting yourself to it.Eastern Missouir Scholar Bowl. by TruePirate » Wed Apr 14, 2004 4:26 pm. Most members of our academic team participate in some sort of varsity sport (Jimmy Li is #1 Varsity on our raquetball team) 1a. Physical activity that is governed by a set of rules or customs and often engaged in competitively. b.The information contained in this packet, along with the Coaches Meeting Video should prepare you for what to expect at State Scholar Bowl. After reviewing everything, please let us know if you have any questions. Table of Contents of this Packet 1. Information about the Online Coaches Meeting 2. Directions, Parking and Site Information sheet 3.How to Join the Committee - Administrators, Coaches and Officials. June 5, 2023 Meeting Minutes. ( archived minutes ) Next Meeting Date: May 31, 2024 (Thursday of Week 48) How Your School can Join the IESA - Is your school a member? Chris Frasco. Associate Executive Director. Administrator for Scholastic Bowl. The Quizbowl Packet Archive and the Quizbowl Resource Center Database are sponsored by the Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence. This season's middle school sets. 7 middle school sets have been entered for the 2023-2024 season. 2023-24 Reinstein IESA Format. 2024 IESA Illinois State Tournament. NAQT Middle School Series #48. 2023 Sentinel CYBER #1A. NAQT Middle School Series #47. NAQT Middle School Series #50. NAQT Middle School Series #49.Learn More. PocketPwaa, the Pocket-sized World Scholar's Cup guide, Season 2024. A non-profit organization. Let's get in contact! Feel free to reach out to our email [email protected]. Keywords include: World Scholar's Cup, WSC, WSC 2024, Study Guide, Pwaa, Writing, Debate, Scholar's Bowl, Scholar's Challenge, Scholar's …KSHSAA Scholars Bowl. Kansas State High School Activities Association Scholars Bowl is played in Kansas by high school teams. Kansas is known as the "North Korea of quizbowl" due to the draconian traveling and competition restrictions it places on teams, its overly rigid bureaucratic structure, and the poor question format and content … Quiz Bowl Packets - http://quizbowlpackets.com/ Quiz Bowl Packets is a comprehensive collection of all house written tournaments from around the . nation (both high ... For free quiz bowl questions, click here and give us your grade level (elementary, junior high or high school). We will e-mail you a Dropbox link to this year’s sample set for that level. Requests without a grade level are delayed until this information is received. Download our catalog! To get the retirement-sale prices on our materials, you ...511 - LAMP vs. Hoover. Season 5 Episode 10 | 26m 39s |. My List. Loveless Academic Magnet Program (Montgomery) vs. Hoover recorded at the Alabama Public Television studios in Montgomery. Aired: 01 ...Packet 4. 1. In a story set during this event, the infant Magda screams after a shawl is taken from her. A chemist contemplates the difference between the “drowned” and the “saved” in a book set during this event.The Bowl is a game of knowledge, trust, and confidence amongst your team. Get close and trust with your team: The National Science Bowl is a team competition, so it is important to work well with your teammates and to communicate effectively. Practice working together on practice questions and other exercises to build strong teamwork skills.Packet 1. 1. Lehmer’s algorithm speeds up the calculation of this function by considering leading digits only. Bézout’s [beh-zoo’s] identity states that this function’s output can be expressed as a linear combination of its inputs. This function can be calculated using repeated subtraction via the Euclidean algorithm.NAQT hopes that quiz bowl will introduce players to new ideas, books, disciplines, and interests. Reading original texts (novels, dramas, poems, and other literature, of course, but also historiography, science textbooks, and similar sources) is generally the most comprehensive way to study. It can be inefficient, but it is rewarding in ways ...Our Quizbowl Philosophy. HSAPQ is a company that is dedicated to providing high-quality question sets for use at high school quizbowl tournaments. We are committed to high-quality, academic, accessible high school quizbowl. By this we mean that we write questions using interesting and significant topics from a liberal arts canon.CMST_Round09.pdf ( 152.75 kB) CMST_Round10.pdf ( 149.67 kB) Repository of archived quizbowl packets for study and practice use.We'd like to keep you up to date with all upcoming dates, exciting tournaments, and other interesting Scholar's Cup news! You'll only need to do this once. We'd like to keep you up to date with all information about upcoming World Scholar's Cup themes and events!Buzzword is an exciting online game of knowledge and recall from NAQT, the leading provider of quiz bowl questions. Buzzword will challenge the depth and breadth of your knowledge in an engaging, audio-based format and let you compare your results with those of players at your level from around the world. Most Buzzword games are … Packet K - Chicago A, Georgetown B, Georgia Tech B, UNC B, UNF A.pdf (212.57 kB)Packet L - Haverford A, Texas A, UNC C, Virginia Tech A.pdf (215.80 kB)Packet M - Liberty B, Northwestern A, NYU A, Warwick A, Waterloo A.pdf (210.73 kB)Packet N - Florida A, JHU A, Minnesota B, Queens A, Yale A.pdf (212.48 kB)Packet O - Finals 1.pdf (213.93 kB) WEMO Conference Scholar Bowl Packets 11–12: Sponsored by Lakeland (MO) Ted Hall: March 6, 2021: North Central Missouri Conference Scholar Bowl Packets 14–18: Sponsored by Moberly (MO) Kathy Brandon: March 6, 2021: North Central Missouri Conference Scholar Bowl Packets 23–24: Sponsored by Moberly (MO) Kathy Brandon: …Download packets. 2013CMST Round01.pdf (50.06 kB)2013CMST Round02.pdf (51.99 kB)2013CMST Round03.pdf (49.74 kB)2013CMST Round04.pdf (56.01 kB) ... The Quizbowl Packet Archive and the Quizbowl Resource Center Database are sponsored by the Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence.The Bowl is a game of knowledge, trust, and confidence amongst your team. Get close and trust with your team: The National Science Bowl is a team competition, so it is important to work well with your teammates and to communicate effectively. Practice working together on practice questions and other exercises to build strong teamwork skills.Lutheran Sports Association of Missouri. 812 Stadium Blvd. Jefferson City, MO 65109. 2016 Cross Country Results. 2016 Volleyball Champions. 2017 Basketball Announcements.Tens of thousands of free questions from past quizbowl tournaments, arranged by general level (Middle School, High School, and Collegiate) and then by tournament. The difficulty for each tournament varies considerably, so look for a number on the name of each set that indicates its general difficulty (1 = easiest, 5 = hardest). The QuizDB.We'd like to keep you up to date with all upcoming dates, exciting tournaments, and other interesting Scholar's Cup news! You'll only need to do this once. We'd like to keep you up to date with all information about upcoming World Scholar's Cup themes and events!Date: Friday, September 24, 2021 – Saturday, January 8, 2022; Host: Mike Ousley Productions (Birmingham, AL) Questions: 2021TV (packets 1–15)What is National Science Bowl. National Science Bowl (NSB) is a nationwide academic competition that tests students’ knowledge in all areas of science and mathematics. NSB is a buzzer based science competition on questions ranging from Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Earth Science, Energy, and Mathematics. This competition is sponsored by the ... Round 11. Round 12. Round 13. Round 14. Below are sample questions used at the regional competitions in previous years. Please note: as fields of science advance, the answers to some of the questions change. The files below should be used as a resource for sample questions, not sample answers. Thanks, and good luck at your competition! 2024 High School National Championship Tournament (5/24/24 - 5/26/24) Type: National Championship. Level: High School Varsity. Host: Atlanta Marriott Marquis (Atlanta, GA) Sponsor: National Academic Quiz Tournaments, LLC. Contact: HSNCT Committee.TV Series. These are questions written for television shows. Each packet has 40 short tossups, 40 one-part bonuses, and four lightning rounds. Licensing these questions for broadcast requires special arrangements with NAQT to ensure that no broadcasts occur before all users of the questions have finished taping. Contact [email protected] for details. NAQT maintains an annual schedule of tournaments at various levels. View Schedule. National Academic Quiz Tournaments, LLC, organizes the premier middle school, high school, community college, and college national quiz bowl championships in North America. The Quizbowl Packet Archive and the Quizbowl Resource Center Database are sponsored by the Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence. Practice Questions. One of the easiest ways to start improving at quiz bowl is to read through packets of questions. This allows new players to accustom themselves with the format of the game and get a feel of which topics come up more often than others. Dozens of question sets are produced each year, and it may be difficult for new players to ...We'd like to keep you up to date with all upcoming dates, exciting tournaments, and other interesting Scholar's Cup news! You'll only need to do this once. We'd like to keep you up to date with all information about upcoming World Scholar's Cup themes and events!Abney, Tim - Study Skills Teacher; Armitage, Melissa - Special Education Teacher; Brown, Keisha - Language Arts Teacher; Church, Emily - PE TeacherThe information contained in this packet, along with the Coaches Meeting Video should prepare you for what to expect at State Scholar Bowl. After reviewing everything, please let us know if you have any questions. Table of Contents of this Packet 1. Information about the Online Coaches Meeting 2. Directions, Parking and Site Information sheet 3.We'd like to keep you up to date with all upcoming dates, exciting tournaments, and other interesting Scholar's Cup news! You'll only need to do this once. We'd like to keep you up to date with all information about upcoming World Scholar's Cup themes and events!National Academic Quiz Tournaments (NAQT) Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence (PACE) National History Bowl and Bee. Quiz Bowl Practice: Quiz Bowl Packet Archive (non-NAQT questions) Quiz DB – Create random practice packets from sets posted on the Quiz Bowl Packet Archive. Aseemsdb – Search QB Packet Archive questions by answer ...Google Scholar has become an indispensable tool for researchers and academicians worldwide. With its vast database of scholarly literature, it offers a wealth of information that c...The World Scholar’s Cup (often abbreviated WSC) is an annual international academic program.More than 50,000 students from over 60 countries participate every year. The program was founded by DemiDec, in particular by Daniel Berdichevsky, in early 2006. The first WSC took place in South Korea in 2007 at the Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies. …Practice Questions. One of the easiest ways to start improving at quiz bowl is to read through packets of questions. This allows new players to accustom themselves with the format of the game and get a feel of which topics come up more often than others. Dozens of question sets are produced each year, and it may be difficult for new players to ...Instructions for playing a packet F o r p l a y e r s The moderator will read a tossup question. When you know the answer to the question, buzz in and give the answer. You may not consult with your teammates before answering. If the answer is not correct,The Quizbowl Resource Center. Looking for packets? The packet archive at quizbowlpackets.com contains thousands of question sets available for free practice use! …Date: Friday, September 24, 2021 – Saturday, January 8, 2022; Host: Mike Ousley Productions (Birmingham, AL) Questions: 2021TV (packets 1–15)The World Scholar’s Cup (often abbreviated WSC) is an annual international academic program.More than 50,000 students from over 60 countries participate every year. The program was founded by DemiDec, in particular by Daniel Berdichevsky, in early 2006. The first WSC took place in South Korea in 2007 at the Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies. …Packets Price; New School Packages; These heavily discounted packages are intended to help teams get started with quiz bowl. (However, anyone can license them.) Year Packets Price; 2023-2024 New College Package : 52 packets: $135.00: 2023-2024 New Community College Package : 61 packets: $135.00: 2023-2024 New High School Package : 61 packets ...Middle school tournament. Difficulty: Novice . Season primarily used: 2020-2021. The first round is available here. There are four more rounds available to schools for free if you email [email protected]. Preference will be given to people who identify themselves as a coach of a particular school.Packet 9.pdf (138.81 kB) Packet Extras.pdf ( 59.00 kB ) The Quizbowl Packet Archive and the Quizbowl Resource Center Database are sponsored by the Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence .Metro-East Lutheran caps season with Scholar Bowl state title. Members of the Metro-East Lutheran Class 1A Scholar Bowl state championship team are, front row, Christian Broekemeier, from left ...Repository of archived quizbowl packets for study and practice use. High School Quizbowl Packet Archive. Middle School. Collegiate. Pop Culture. The Quizbowl Resource Center. High School Quizbowl Packet Archive; Middle School. Collegiate. Pop Culture. The Quizbowl Resource Center. 2019 PACE NSCThis division used only packets 4–10 of IS-227A. February 14, 2024 AISA Scholars' Bowl High School District Tournaments (District II) AISA (AL) High School Varsity: Meribeth Minshew: This division used only packets 4–10 of IS-227A. February 14, 2024 AISA Scholars' Bowl High School District Tournaments (District III) AISA (AL) High School ...This division used only packets 4–10 of IS-227A. February 14, 2024 AISA Scholars' Bowl High School District Tournaments (District II) AISA (AL) High School Varsity: Meribeth Minshew: This division used only packets 4–10 of IS-227A. February 14, 2024 AISA Scholars' Bowl High School District Tournaments (District III) AISA (AL) High School ...Past questions can be found on the website here for practice, though note that Academic Bowl packets from 2016-2022 followed a different game format. The National Academic Bowl now uses the exact same format and rules as the National History Bowl (except the focus of the questions is on all subjects, not just history).2024 High School National Championship Tournament (5/24/24 - 5/26/24) Type: National Championship. Level: High School Varsity. Host: Atlanta Marriott Marquis (Atlanta, GA) Sponsor: National Academic Quiz Tournaments, LLC. Contact: HSNCT Committee. Packet 9.pdf (138.81 kB) Packet Extras.pdf ( 59.00 kB ) The Quizbowl Packet Archive and the Quizbowl Resource Center Database are sponsored by the Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence . Quiz bowl ( quizbowl, [1] scholars' bowl, scholastic bowl, academic bowl, academic team, etc.) is a family of quiz -based competitions that test players on a wide variety of academic subjects. Standardized quiz bowl formats are played by lower school, middle school, high school, and university students throughout North America, Asia, Europe ...Academic teams from around Alabama compete in a new season. Questions in science, technology, engineering, math and history are provided by National Academic Quiz Tournaments and the competition is certified and operated by the Alabama Scholastic Competition Association (ASCA). Veteran Alabama newscaster Mike Royer hosts the program.Learn More. PocketPwaa, the Pocket-sized World Scholar's Cup guide, Season 2024. A non-profit organization. Let's get in contact! Feel free to reach out to our email [email protected]. Keywords include: World Scholar's Cup, WSC, WSC 2024, Study Guide, Pwaa, Writing, Debate, Scholar's Bowl, Scholar's Challenge, Scholar's Cup Study Guide ...Repository of archived quizbowl packets for study and practice use. High School Quizbowl Packet Archive. Middle School. Collegiate. Pop Culture. The Quizbowl Resource Center. High School Quizbowl Packet Archive; Middle School. Collegiate. Pop Culture. The Quizbowl Resource Center. 2019 PACE NSCTips and Resources Thank you for your interest in coaching a team for the National Science Bowl® (NSB)! The NSB, just like the other academic competitions your students compete in, is most rewarding for the students when they spend some time preparing for the competition and the NSB demands a lot of focus to compete at the highest level. The …Start a Team; Current: College College Quiz Bowl. At the college level, quiz bowl is played — with similar rules and questions — in two different contexts. The first is as a campus activity. This sort of quiz bowl usually takes the form of an intramural tournament that features teams from fraternities, dorm floors, clubs, honor societies, or classes. . This is …The Student Scholar Bowl, is a “Jeopardy” style competition between therapy schools from across the United States. Teams are comprised of two students from each program. Teams are comprised of two students from each program.The "scholar bowl," a vegetarian combo of quinoa and roasted vegetables, is his most popular recipe—viewed more than seventeen million times! "The chopping is the brunt of the work," he says. Other than that, it's mostly roasting and assembling. Share the dish with family or friends or follow Joseph's lead and portion into individual meal ...SCHOLARS BOWL. Scholar's Bowl is a quick recall team competition for Upward Bound and Upward Bound Math & Science Students. Each competition consists of a round robin format with multiple rounds lasting 30 minutes or 60 questions, whichever comes first. The competition is designed to award first, second & third place team awards as well as pick ...Packet 4. 1. In a story set during this event, the infant Magda screams after a shawl is taken from her. A chemist contemplates the difference between the “drowned” and the “saved” in a book set during this event. Our Quizbowl Philosophy. HSAPQ is a company that is dedicated to providing high-quality question sets for use at high school quizbowl tournaments. We are committed to high-quality, academic, accessible high school quizbowl. By this we mean that we write questions using interesting and significant topics from a liberal arts canon. EHS Scholar Bowl, Eldon, Missouri. 95 likes · 45 talking about this. Official social media page for the Eldon High School Scholar Bowl TeamSCOP study sheets give new players a start in mastering basic question subjects and clues. Use these sheets in conjunction with past years’ questions, which can be accessed in sortable form at quizdb.org or in full packets at quizbowlpackets.com. Guides used in the 2020-21 SCOPQ game are now included in this list.Since elementary quiz bowl competition is not standardized to the extent that MS and HS is, questions can be reformatted to meet the needs of mirror sites upon reasonable request. Available for mirroring from mid-March 2015 through December 2015. Tossups-only: $7/team Tossup/bonus: $10/team Other formats: custom priced Distribution: 4/4 ...Place the hobo dinner packets onto baking sheets or sheets and bake at 375 degrees Fahrenheit or 190 degrees Celcius for 35-45 minutes. Grill/hot coals of fire Instructions. Simply place the packets on the grill or over coals and cook for 45-60 minutes. I recommend checking the beef and veggies for doneness at about the 40-minute mark.

Quizbowl and trivia practice questions for fun, studying, or competing.. 3 finger combo canes price

scholar bowl packets

Show-Me Conference Scholar Bowl Packets 19–20: Sponsored by Show-Me Conference (MO) Hosted by St. Elizabeth (MO) Nicole McDonnell: March 2, 2023: WEMO Conference Scholar Bowl Packets 14–18: Drexel (MO) Becky Morgan: March 2, 2023: WEMO Conference Scholar Bowl Packets 23–24: Drexel (MO) Becky Morgan: March 2–29, 2023: 275 Conference ... For ACF Winter and ACF Regionals. Any team with at least two people on it who played a mainstream, collegiate, academic quizbowl tournament prior to September 1 of the previous academic year is required to submit a packet. For example, any team with two players who played prior to September 1, 2020, must submit a packet in order to … Learn More. PocketPwaa, the Pocket-sized World Scholar's Cup guide, Season 2024. A non-profit organization. Let's get in contact! Feel free to reach out to our email [email protected]. Keywords include: World Scholar's Cup, WSC, WSC 2024, Study Guide, Pwaa, Writing, Debate, Scholar's Bowl, Scholar's Challenge, Scholar's Cup Study Guide ... Tens of thousands of free questions from past quizbowl tournaments, arranged by general level (Middle School, High School, and Collegiate) and then by tournament. The difficulty for each tournament varies considerably, so look for a number on the name of each set that indicates its general difficulty (1 = easiest, 5 = hardest). The QuizDB.Gallatin High School. Maysville High School. Penney High School. Plattsburg High School. Polo High School (Host) St. Joseph Christian High School. Wellington-Napoleon High School. 2023-2024 Missouri High School Class And …We are committed to high-quality, academic, accessible high school quizbowl. By this we mean that we write questions using interesting and significant topics from a liberal arts …Google Scholar has become an indispensable tool for researchers and academicians worldwide. With its vast database of scholarly literature, it offers a wealth of information that c... Packet 9.pdf (222.76 kB) Tiebreakers-1.pdf ( 131.47 kB ) The Quizbowl Packet Archive and the Quizbowl Resource Center Database are sponsored by the Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence . Phone: (309) 663-6377 Fax: (309) 663-7479 2715 McGraw Drive Bloomington, IL 61704-6011 Map & directions : Office Hours Monday-Friday, 8:00 am-4:15 pm (closed Fridays in summer)This set is a 6-packet tossup-only set at HS Regs-plus difficulty. It was used at the free Middlebrook Scrimmage Tournament on March 25th, 2022, and will be available to the public on August 1st. See more details about this set on the Quizbowl Resource Center Database. Download packets. COAST Packet 1.pdf (152.00 kB)COAST Packet 2.pdf (141.07 kB)Repository of archived quizbowl packets for study and practice use. High School Quizbowl Packet Archive. Middle School. Collegiate. Pop Culture. The Quizbowl Resource Center. High School Quizbowl Packet Archive; Middle School. Collegiate. Pop Culture. The Quizbowl Resource Center. 2019 PACE NSC.

Popular Topics