Assim, o título de PhD indica que o profissional tem domínio sobre um assunto. O termo PhD é mais utilizado nas universidades anglo-saxônicas. No Brasil, usualmente, o equivalente é o doutorado. Quando alguém utiliza o Ph.D ou PhD após alguma informação, como currículo ou e-mail, quer dizer então que ela …Mar 21, 2022 · My question is about using a Ph.D. title/grade from an EU University in Germany. Germany recognizes (properly obtained) Ph.D.s from other EU countries. People with an EU Ph.D. are allowed to use the Whether you’re looking for a PhD or a professional doctorate, full or part-time study options, or an online, on-campus, or hybrid program, this quiz can help you decide which options suit you best. 1 / 8. Where you are in your professional or academic life can determine what kind of doctorate you should choose.Information om mulighederne for ph.d.-uddannelse på Københavns Universitet og kontakt til universitetets seks ph.d.-skoler.Modify the pH Before Planting. It is absolutely necessary to make soil pH changes before planting. Lime and sulfur, amendments used to increase and decrease soil pH, …Candidates may submit applications for a maximum of two areas of high levels of specialization using the online application form. An application fee of Rs.500/- can be paid through IIMA's payment gateway. The last date for submitting the application will be 29 January 2024.Between March and April. Dr Eduard Gubelin Research Scholarship. Dr Eduard Gübelin Association. for Research. The last date to apply is June 30th. Sir Ratan Tata Trust & Navajbai Ratan TataTrust Education Grants. Tata Trusts. The last date to apply is May 31st. Commonwealth PhD Scholarships.In general, a Ph.D. in forensic psychology is more research-oriented. It requires a dissertation and a comprehensive exam to graduate. The Psy.D. curriculum focuses on clinical practice, requiring practical work experience and exams. Ph.D. programs in psychology span 5-7 years, while students can earn the Psy.D. in 4-6 years.Advanced exploration and investigation of the theory and application of statistics and data analysis. Ph.D. candidates in the Department of Statistics can tailor the program to suit their career goals. Depending on the choice of courses, the program can emphasize theoretical, applied, or computational aspects of statistics and data …The fee structure of M.Tech. Ph.D varies from college to college. An M.Tech. with an integrated Ph.D is considered a higher level of study. Candidates who successfully complete a PhD get the recognition as Dr. as initial in their name. The average M.Tech. Ph.D fee is Rs. 300,000.Ph.D. Programs - The Graduate School. ... PhDVideos of Professional Development Events ... Records and Registration · Academics · Programs and Degrees; Ph.D.PhD, PhD., Ph.D., DPhil n: abbreviation (degree: Doctor of Philosophy) doctorado nm : From what institution did you get your PhD? ¿Dónde obtuviste tu doctorado? PhD, PhD., Ph.D., DPhil n: colloquial, abbreviation (doctorate degree course) doctorado nm : He's doing a PhD at Loughborough. Está haciendo un doctorado en Loughborough. PhD,Intake Dates. Griffith offers you the choice of four research intake dates to commence your PhD or Master of Philosophy. If your research program includes coursework, please also check the trimester start dates. Intake 4, 2023 9 October 2023. Intake 1, 2024 26 February 2024. Intake 2, 2024 22 April 2024. Intake 3, … Writing a Ph.D. title on your business card can be a great thing to include. However, there are a few ways to write it, and it would help to know which ones work best. This article will explore some of the best options. The preferred choices are “name, Ph.D. in discipline name,” “name, Ph.D.,” and … 9 Correct Ways to Write PhD Title on a Business Card Read More » Dr. Nieman’s research program seeks to define the assembly of receptor complexes and determine how they work together at the molecular level to mediate physiological responses. Mar... To see search results from any of these areas of The Chicago Manual of Style Online, click on the appropriate tab. Results 1 - 10 of 24 for phd... . FAQ Item Abbreviations Q. We have a new employee who holds two PhDs. She insists on having her name...listed as “Jane Doe, PhD, PhD.”. We are in a university environment and agree that degrees ... Ph.D. Programs - The Graduate School. ... PhDVideos of Professional Development Events ... Records and Registration · Academics · Programs and Degrees; Ph.D.According to U.S. Census 2013 data, 1.68 percent of Americans over the age of 25 have a PhD. This equates to approximately 2.5 million people. People with professional degrees such...Whether you’re looking for a PhD or a professional doctorate, full or part-time study options, or an online, on-campus, or hybrid program, this quiz can help you decide which options suit you best. 1 / 8. Where you are in your professional or academic life can determine what kind of doctorate you should choose. Abbreviation of AP Style Academic Degrees. Use such abbreviations as B.S., M.S., LL.D., J.D., and Ph.D. only when you need to identify many individuals by degree on first reference and doing so in the AP Style academic degrees preferred way would be cumbersome. You should use abbreviations like these only after full names, never after just a ... Note: Students entering the PhD program prior to Spring 2020 are eligible to follow the old rules shown here, but are almost certain to prefer the current rules shown on this page.. A student pursuing the Ph.D. degree is expected to exhibit a comprehensive knowledge of a broad cross section of the computer science discipline and to contribute significant new … Like a PhD in Psychology, the Doctor of Psychology degree (PsyD) prepares students to practice psychology in a wide range of clinical settings. A PsyD, however, focuses more on clinical practice and less on research. As a result, this degree requires fewer research and statistics courses and thus takes less time. PhD in Psychology. 3 days ago · Ph.D. (pi eɪtʃ di ) also PhD. Word forms: Ph.D.s plural. 1. countable noun. A Ph. D. is a degree awarded to people who have done advanced research into a particular subject. Ph.D. is an abbreviation for Doctor of Philosophy . He is more highly educated, with a Ph.D. in chemistry. 2. Ph.D. is written after someone's name to indicate that they ... Ph.D. Zoology is a 3-year doctorate degree in Zoology. As an academic discipline, Zoology involves a study of animals, ... And for PhD first a six months course work than research work for 4 and half years. Campus Life: There are very least functions are celebrated by the university. Writing a Ph.D. title on your business card can be a great thing to include. However, there are a few ways to write it, and it would help to know which ones work best. This article will explore some of the best options. The preferred choices are “name, Ph.D. in discipline name,” “name, Ph.D.,” and … 9 Correct Ways to Write PhD Title on a Business Card Read More » Dr. Dannell Roberts is a licensed psychologist and licensed behavior analyst in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She specializes in evaluations of childhood disorders such as autism spect... Abbreviation of AP Style Academic Degrees. Use such abbreviations as B.S., M.S., LL.D., J.D., and Ph.D. only when you need to identify many individuals by degree on first reference and doing so in the AP Style academic degrees preferred way would be cumbersome. You should use abbreviations like these only after full names, never after just a ... Committing to a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. program can have a significant impact on your career path. Both will prepare you for a career in psychology, but there are significant differences between the two ...Whether you’re looking for a PhD or a professional doctorate, full or part-time study options, or an online, on-campus, or hybrid program, this quiz can help you decide which options suit you best. 1 / 8. Where you are in your professional or academic life can determine what kind of doctorate you should choose.Jan 12, 2022 · The abbreviation would follow the person’s full name and be set off with a comma: Emily Branson, Ph.D.; Roger Pendleton, Ph.D.; and Len Bryant, Ph.D. If the individual holds a doctorate in medicine or psychology, dentistry, or veterinary medicine, we would place the abbreviated title “Dr.” before the name: Dr. Anthony Fowler. The National Law School Admissions Test-PhD (NLSAT-PhD) will be held on March 17, 2024 (Sunday), from 10.00 am to 12.30 pm in specified centres across the country. ... – Provided further that female Ph.D. candidates may be provided Maternity Leave/ Child Care Leave for up to 240 days in the entire duration of the …Second, it might seem cool to think of yourself as a "comma Ph.D." or a "Dr. So and So." Trust me, once you have your PhD, the only people who call you "Dr." are (a few of) your students and your ...Nov 1, 2023 · PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy. This is one of the highest level academic degrees that can be awarded. PhD is an abbreviation of the Latin term (Ph)ilosophiae (D)octor. Traditionally the term ‘philosophy’ does not refer to the subject but its original Greek meaning which roughly translates to ‘lover of wisdom’. Find out how to conduct your own simple soil test at home using common household ingredients. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Rad...The short answer is no, there is no such thing as a “PhD ABD degree.”. Rather, the term “PhD ABD” is used to refer to a place in one’s journey towards getting a PhD. Another term that has begun to be used to connote a similar message to “PhD ABD” is “PhDc” (also expressed as “PhD (c)” or “PhD-c”). This term has gained ...Ph.D. were a British duo best known for their UK top 10 hit "I Won't Let You Down" in April 1982, which had been a hit the previous year throughout Europe. The band was a duo, but it took its name from the initial letters of the surnames of the three performers on the group's original recordings: Phillips, Hymas and Diamond.Emailing a professor to serve as a graduate school advisor or Ph.D. supervisor is a very good idea, but it can also come with its fair share of challenges. It’s imperative to understand that sending an adequate email to a professor, where you present your ideas is very important. Ideally, you want to create a […]In general, a Ph.D. in forensic psychology is more research-oriented. It requires a dissertation and a comprehensive exam to graduate. The Psy.D. curriculum focuses on clinical practice, requiring practical work experience and exams. Ph.D. programs in psychology span 5-7 years, while students can earn the Psy.D. in 4-6 years.The precise nature and definition of an MPhil can vary among institutions and countries. A PhD, meanwhile, follows a more widely known and traditional route and requires students, often referred to as “candidates”, to produce their own work and research on a new area or topic to a high academic standard.Ed.D. degrees are typically 2.5-4 years in length, during which students complete a combination of core coursework, concentration credits, fieldwork, and a dissertation or capstone project. They are often part-time and online. Ph.D. in Education: Ph.D. in Education programs are terminal research degrees for academics interested in …For Ph.D. candidates and postdocs, the relationship with your supervisor can make or break a career. The onus for a positive and nurturing relationship should fall largely on the senior member. At the same time, supervisors are often overstretched and have their own priorities, which might not perfectly …Shamo Thar (Ph.D. 2023) Before coming to CIE I founded a non-profit organization, the Pentok Institute, to promote quality education for Tibetan girls. Together with my team, …View all details about Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) courses like full form, admission, syllabus, exams, colleges, fees, jobs, salary, and more at careers360.com. ... PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic degree programme, mostly in …My cover letter makes reference to my doctoral research work and obviously it's on my resume, but I'm not sure if it's overkill or arrogant/pretentious to also sign the cover letter Dr. [name] or [name], PhD. Same question for adding it to an email signature. I have the feeling that it would read ok in an email signature if the signature was at ...iOS 10 is here, and with it comes a brand new lock screen, a completely different way to unlock your phone, a fancy new messages app, and plenty more. Let’s take a quick look at al...Dayna Bowen Matthew, JD, PhD, is the Dean and Harold H. Dayna Bowen Matthew, JD, PhD The George Washington University Law School Washington, DC Dayna Bowen Matthew, JD, PhD The Geo...The precise nature and definition of an MPhil can vary among institutions and countries. A PhD, meanwhile, follows a more widely known and traditional route and requires students, often referred to as “candidates”, to produce their own work and research on a new area or topic to a high academic standard.PhD programmes are postgraduate courses with a duration of at least three years, which can be joined by passing an entry examination.A PhD, or doctoral degree, takes 3–7 years to complete (depending on the country) and prepares you for a career in academic research. A master’s is also the …Jan 5, 2024 · Our Ph.D. program is a rigorous and academically-demanding program that involves independent investigation of open problems with the purpose of creating original scholarly work of the highest caliber. Doctoral graduates are prepared for academic teaching and research positions and placement in the private sector. Most PhD programmes at the University of Iceland consist of 180 ECTS. They normally take 3 to 5 years to complete. There are two official application dates: 15 April and 15 October, but some faculties accept applications continuously (See the websites of the respective School or Faculty for details or contact them directly).IISER Mohali PhD Admissions 2024: The deadline for application submission is April 14. The PhD programme has a total of 110 available positions while the MS-PhD …3 days ago · Ph.D. (pi eɪtʃ di ) also PhD. Word forms: Ph.D.s plural. 1. countable noun. A Ph. D. is a degree awarded to people who have done advanced research into a particular subject. Ph.D. is an abbreviation for Doctor of Philosophy . He is more highly educated, with a Ph.D. in chemistry. 2. Ph.D. is written after someone's name to indicate that they ... Indices Commodities Currencies StocksDo you have to study Philosophy? No (not unless you want to). So, before going any further, let's explain what the term 'PhD' actually means and what defines a …Ph.D. in Economics. Our Ph.D. program serves advanced students of economics with a focus on research. We seek students with a strong math foundation who have completed …If you’re looking to boost your field photography skills, these eight clever tricks can be done with common items almost everyone has. If you’re looking to boost your field photogr...Like a PhD in Psychology, the Doctor of Psychology degree (PsyD) prepares students to practice psychology in a wide range of clinical settings. A PsyD, however, focuses more on clinical practice and less on research. As a result, this degree requires fewer research and statistics courses and thus takes less time.Ph.D. were a British duo best known for their UK top 10 hit "I Won't Let You Down" in April 1982, which had been a hit the previous year throughout Europe. The band was a duo, but it took its name from the initial letters of the surnames of the three performers on the group's original recordings: Phillips, Hymas and Diamond.When it cmes to writing PhD correctly, there are two common ways to do so. The first way is to write it with periods, which would be written as Ph. D. This format is still recommended by many sources, such as the Canadian Oxford Dictionary. The second way to write PhD is without periods, which would be written as PhD. Definition of PhD noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Are you passionate about physiotherapy and looking to take your career to the next level? Pursuing a PhD in physiotherapy in the USA can open up exciting opportunities for research...The shortage of holders of Ph.D’s in business school subjects has grown so severe in recent years that a panel was set up in 1980 by the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business to study the problem.] However, it has already led to modification of accrediting standards such as the suggested use of …The degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is intended to prepare students for an academic career and research and/or teaching. The PhD program requires ...Ph.D. in Forensic Science The Ph.D. in Forensic Science program is only the second such program in the United States and has a much wider scope than that of the M.S. program. The major emphasis of the program is the development and completion of a research problem that involves advanced techniques and concepts, culminating in an oral …IFMR - Institute for Financial Management and Research. The average tuition fee for Ph.D. in Economics ranges between INR 80,000 to 6 Lacs for the span of 3 to 5 years. Admissions to Ph.D. in Economics courses are on the basis of counseling after clearing entrance tests depending on the colleges. Some of them are:Note: Students entering the PhD program prior to Spring 2020 are eligible to follow the old rules shown here, but are almost certain to prefer the current rules shown on this page.. A student pursuing the Ph.D. degree is expected to exhibit a comprehensive knowledge of a broad cross section of the computer science discipline and to contribute significant new …Xiaochang Li (PhD 2017) Xiaochang is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Communication at Stanford University. Her teaching and research interests include the history of computing and information systems, AI and algorithmic culture, speech and language technology, and software/platform studies. Before joining Stanford, she was a ...Dec 21, 2023 ... The full form of Ph D degree is Doctor of Philosophy. Post the completion of a PhD degree, one can decide to have an extension to their PhD or ...Dilution drives the pH value of an acidic or basic solution toward 7. The pH values of acidic solutions increase with dilution, while the pH values of basic solutions decrease with...Anyway, I don't know what my point is. But I wouldn't knock the Ph.D. or the M.D. We need both. Sparky . G. gujuDoc Full Member. 15+ Year Member. Joined Feb 21, 2004 Messages 13,864 Reaction score 40. Jun 29, 2005 #10 ... Sure PhD's get paid less MD's, but I'd say they definitely get more respect than a lot of jobs. I agree with the ...The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "BA or PhD", 6 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.Reaction score. 36,149. Feb 5, 2007. #4. They are all fine. However, imhe, no academic puts "Ph.D" on their card. It's assumed that you have one, especially if "Professor" is anywhere on the card. A Ph.D. is sort of like having a ticket for the show. No one pins it …Dec 1, 2023 · A PhD is a terminal academic degree students typically pursue when they're interested in an academic or research career. A PhD is the highest possible academic degree a student can obtain. PhD stands for “Doctor of Philosophy,” which refers to the immense knowledge a student gains when earning the degree. While you can actually get a PhD in ... Fellow Programme in Management is the doctoral programme which is globally recoginsed and it is a premier source of rigorous and inter-disciplinary research ...This means that, excepting the departments outlined above, the coursework and expectations to earn a Doctor of Philosophy and for a Doctor of Science degree ...4. Ph.D. programs prefer letters of recommendation that speak to the applicant’s academic history while DNP programs prefer letters of recommendation that speak to the applicant’s clinical experiences. Another one of the significant differences between DNP and Ph.D. in nursing pertains to the reference letters that …The Ph.D. Program in Theatre and Performance Studies at Brown University offers a rigorous environment for pursuing doctoral research. Taking a broad-spectrum approach to the histories, theories, and methods of theatre and performance studies from a global perspective, the Ph.D. program trains doctoral students to use …ODO prefers Ph.D. over PhD in US English. But at the same time, there is no B.Sc. and no M.Sc. entry in OED, which leads me into thinking that there is a mismatch: Ph.D. is typically written with p...Nov 29, 2023 · PhD costs The average cost of a PhD program in the US is $106,860, though that figure can differ based on the type of institution you attend and what you study . Reasons to get a PhD. Earning your PhD can be an immensely rewarding experience, but the degree can be a big commitment, requiring significant time, money, and work. Jul 3, 2019 · A Doctor of Philosophy or Doctorate. More than 54,000 students earned doctoral degrees in 2016, the latest year for which figures are available, a 30 percent increase since 2000, according to the National Science Foundation . A Ph.D., also called a doctorate, is a "Doctor of Philosophy" degree, which is a misleading moniker because most Ph.D ... Second, it might seem cool to think of yourself as a "comma Ph.D." or a "Dr. So and So." Trust me, once you have your PhD, the only people who call you "Dr." are (a few of) your students and your ...Apply now. The Faculty of Science and Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR) are looking for candidates for aPhD Position in the Oncode … 박사과정 (4년이상) : Ph D (Philosophy Doctor) 이걸 Philosophy 가 있다고 철학이라고 해석 하시면 안됩니다. 철학박사를 의미하는것이 아닙니다. 여기서의 Philosophy 는 학문을 뜻합니다. 어떤 이론을 바탕으로 하는 학문에서의 최고라는 뜻입니다. 그러므로 모든 종류의 ... Doctor of Philosophy. Well in American. PhD in American or Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy. But sometimes I also see it's abbreviated to " Ph.D ". Questions: Is PhD the only form used in …PhD and Ph.D be both correct pathways to indicate that title, or honorific, of a doctor. However, Ph.D isn’t nearly as collective as PhD. In fact, Ph.D is an old-fashioned …Committing to a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. program can have a significant impact on your career path. Both will prepare you for a career in psychology, but there are significant differences between the two ...DBA programs equip students to bring their education and experience to the table when solving real-world problems. While DBA students focus on using existing knowledge to solve problems, students in PhD programs work to add new knowledge to the business world. Instead of researching the application of existing theories and principles, …Alisa S. Wolberg, PhD, FAHA is a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, BS ’91, PhD ’96). She conducted postdoctoral research at Duke University Medical ...Sinh viên trường Đại học McGill tốt nghiệp bằng PhD Các học viên tốt nghiệp PhD cùng thầy giáo của họ. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., DPhil; tiếng Latinh Philosophiae doctor hay Doctor philosophiae) hay Tiến sĩ (các ngành nói chung) là học vị cao nhất trong trình độ học thuật, được trao trong các trường đại học ở hầu ...A Ph.D. offers students and graduates the opportunity to pursue research and contribute to scholarship in the field. Earning a doctoral degree allows graduates to pursue clinical practice in sports psychology. Sports psychologists also pursue careers as coaches, mentors, and athletics directors, making it a diverse …
Like a PhD in Psychology, the Doctor of Psychology degree (PsyD) prepares students to practice psychology in a wide range of clinical settings. A PsyD, however, focuses more on clinical practice and less on research. As a result, this degree requires fewer research and statistics courses and thus takes less time. PhD in Psychology. . Schedule wise fresenius
Doctor of Philosophy · Atmospheric Sciences · Biochemistry · Biology · Biomedical Engineering · Business Administration. Accountancy; Finance; Ma...The Doctorate of Philosophy is the highest degree awarded by Wright State University. This pinnacle academic credential signifies a mastery of a body of skills ...After completing a DrPH or Ph.D. in Public Health, graduates may seek out positions in government agencies, healthcare facilities, or even community organizations. Professionals at this level have the capacity to become instructors of public health at universities, researchers for public health associations, and …Dec 27, 2023 · A doctorate and a Ph.D. are the highest college degrees students can earn. Graduates of both types of programs receive the title of “doctor” and may qualify for specialized careers in their fields. Editorial Listing ShortCode: But, while doctorate programs focus on professional competencies and knowledge, PhD programs prioritize academic ... Xiaochang Li (PhD 2017) Xiaochang is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Communication at Stanford University. Her teaching and research interests include the history of computing and information systems, AI and algorithmic culture, speech and language technology, and software/platform studies. Before joining Stanford, she was a ... Abbreviation of AP Style Academic Degrees. Use such abbreviations as B.S., M.S., LL.D., J.D., and Ph.D. only when you need to identify many individuals by degree on first reference and doing so in the AP Style academic degrees preferred way would be cumbersome. You should use abbreviations like these only after full names, never after just a ... Firstly, “P” must be in a capital case. Secondly, “h” is in small case with no space after “P”. Thirdly, use period/full-stop after “h”. Fourthly, Write “D” in capital case. Fifthly, keep Period after “D”. Finally, the correct way to write is Ph.D. Or, It can be also written as PhD in a sentence. As per APA style, write Ph. There are three ideas for what kind of word Ph.D. is. I’ll tell you all of them and let you make up your own mind. A PhD is something you have. You work towards it, and once you’ve handed in all of your papers, you get a PhD. A PhD is also something you are. If you have a PhD, you might say “I’m a PhD.” It can … See moreJun 29, 2015 · 1 Answer. According to Wikipedia, there are many ways to abbreviate it: Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated as PhD, Ph.D., D.Phil., or DPhil in English-speaking countries and originally as Dr.Philos. or Dr.Phil. (for the Latin philosophiae doctor or doctor philosophiae), is in many countries a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities. Pursue your passion and become part of the next generation of postgraduate researchers to change our world. We offer a wider range of postgraduate courses and study options for you to choose from, and we have world-leading academic ready to interest and inspire you as you embark on your research journey. Explore …Mange steder i udlandet giver en opnået ph.d.-grad personen ret til at kalde sig doktor. Sådan er det fx i de fleste engelsksprogede lande, hvor PhD er en forkortelse for ‘ Doctor of Philosophy ‘. I Danmark bliver man ikke doktor af at skrive en ph.d., men man kan sagtens møde en englænder med en ph.d.-grad, der kalder sig doktor.The degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is intended to prepare students for an academic career and research and/or teaching. The PhD program requires ...The meaningful difference here is occupation: one might be a professor, the other a physician. To differentiate between the two you can use the actual doctorate type or the job title: My professor is Dr. Jones. (or) Dr. Jones teaches my class. My physician is Dr. Smith. Indiana Jones, Ph.D.Actually both are correct. I could easily find both on my NOAD, and there are plenty of pages on the net where you find it written as "PhD". The OALD gives an interesting distinction, …The DNP-prepared nurse then evaluates the outcomes of the implementation. The PhD-prepared nurse might conduct a phenomenological or grounded theory study, but the DNP-prepared nurse will apply those results to daily practice. Whichever you choose, do your homework in advance. Take time to explore the options. Review …A doctorate is a catch-all term, standing for the highest-attainable degree in a given discipline. The Ph.D., however, stands for "Doctor of Philosophy" and is a kind of doctorate degree, but not all doctorate degrees are Ph.D.s. Despite the language in the title, a Ph.D. does not only refer to someone who has attained a very advanced degree in ....