2024 Ipack block cpt code

The femoral nerve block (one of the most common nerve blocks, according to a recent ABC client survey) is coded with CPT code 64447 for a single injection and 64448 for a catheter insertion.. Internet outage nc

If you get healthcare services and receive a statement or bill, you’ll see medical CPT codes on the paperwork. But what do they all mean? Here’s a guide to reading CPT codes to see...Background The infiltration between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the knee (IPACK) block has been described as an alternative analgesic strategy for knee pain. Objective Our aim was to perform a narrative review to examine the place and value that the IPACK block has in comparison to and in conjunction with other regional anesthesia … Relative to tibial nerve block (TNB), the IPACK block reduced the occurrence of foot drop and increased the proportion of patients who were able to be discharged on the third postoperative day. Conclusions: The IPACK block was potentially complementary to the ACB and might be preferable to the TNB as a motor-sparing regional anesthesia ... Four codes in the CPT code set describe transversus abdominis plane (TAP block): 64486- 64489. Codes 64486 and 64487 are used to report a unilateral TAP block. Codes 64488 and 64489 are reported for the administration of a bilateral TAP block. These codes distinguish injection (64486, 64488) from continuous infusion (64487, 64489).Decision Health, DecisionHealth - 2022 Issue 4 (April) New coding guidance: Report IPACK with 64450 or 64999? It depends. The American Medical Association and the American Hospital Association agree: Practices should report the Infiltration between the Popliteal artery and Capsule of the Knee block (IPACK) with unlisted code 64999.In the world of medical billing and coding, accurate CPT code descriptions are essential for ensuring proper reimbursement and maintaining compliance. CPT codes, or Current Procedu...64488 - CPT® Code in category: Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block... CPT Code information is available to subscribers and includes the CPT code number, short description, long description, guidelines and more. CPT code information is copyright by the AMA. Access to this feature is available in the following products: Find-A-Code Essentials.CPT Code 64446, Introduction/Injection of Anesthetic Agent (Nerve Block), Diagnostic or Therapeutic Procedures on the Extracranial Nerves, Peripheral . Select. ... Clarifying the Coding for Genicular Nerve Blocks Versus IPACK... [ Read More ] UHC MCR Anesthesia Nerve Block Modifier.Patients were divided into 3 groups and treated with PIA, ACB, or ACB combined with IPACK block, respectively. Primary outcomes were postoperative morphine consumption and visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores. Secondary outcomes included functional recovery, evaluated by knee range of motion, quadriceps strength, daily …• iPACK. This block is an injection between the popliteal artery and the posterior compartment of the knee. Analgesia is provided to the posterior aspect of the knee. The block is a sensory block, unlike the sciatic or popliteal block, so there is no loss of motor function to the patient’s leg, which makes it easier to ambulate more quickly ...The interspace between the popliteal artery and posterior capsule of the knee (IPACK) block is an analgesic method for treating posterior knee pain in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA).1,2,3 Anesthesiologists administer the IPACK block in combination with a femoral nerve block (FNB) or adductor canal block (ACB) …Purpose Combination of regional anaesthesia technique that is most effective in analgesia and postoperative functional outcome with the fewest complications needs investigation. Interspace between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee block (IPACK) has been introduced clinically. We evaluated the efficacy of IPACK in combination with other nerve blocks after total knee ...Purpose of Review Patients often experience a significant degree of knee pain following total knee replacement (TKR). To alleviate this pain, nerve blocks may be …Transversalis Fascia Plane Block. The transversalis fascia plane block, or TFP block, is a truncal block that targets the L1 nerve branches, namely the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves.The ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves emerge from the lateral border of psoas major muscle, inferior to the 12 th rib, and course over the anterior ...A forum thread where users ask and answer questions about the IPACK block, a technique for knee surgery. The consensus is that the IPACK block is coded as …The interspace between the popliteal artery and posterior capsule of the knee (IPACK) block is an analgesic method for treating posterior knee pain in patients …Background: A combination of motor-sparing analgesia with local infiltration analgesia (LIA) and continuous adductor canal block (CACB) may improve postoperative pain and functional recovery for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We hypothesized that the addition of a novel technique for posterior knee block, known as the infiltration between the popliteal …This transient block may be explained by pooling of local anesthetic around the common peroneal nerve after spreading from the IPACK injection site.4,5 Addition of the IPACK …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Planar Block Reporting in the CPT Code Set For the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) 2015 code set, four codes (64486-64489) were established for the administration of local anesthetic for postoperative pain control and abdominal wall analgesia. These codes describe certain fascial plane blocks, such as the transversus abdominis plane (TAP ...Aug 17, 2018. #3. 76942 (x2) with 64447 & 64448. I have billed Medicare (Novitas) for CPT 64447 WITH 76942 (Ultra Sound Guidance) and CPT 64448 WITH 76942 for POST OP pain after a Total Knee Replacement. Modifier 26 is added to CPT 76942 for both line items. Each procedure is reported as a separate line item.#Ipack block cpt code code; The only differences identified at baseline in the univariable analyses were a high ASA score (ASA > 2, 61.0% vs 47.9%, p = 0.034), higher incidence of depression (26.3% vs 15.1%, p = 0.024), and a higher Discussion The two groups were well matched (Table 2). Analgesic group counts included 146 in the FNB + LB-PAI ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The interspace between the popliteal artery and posterior capsule of the knee (IPACK) block is an analgesic method for treating posterior knee pain in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA).1,2,3 Anesthesiologists administer the IPACK block in combination with a femoral nerve block (FNB) or adductor canal block (ACB) to provide postoperative analgesia to the entire knee.2,3 There is ...CPT ® Code Range 49650- 49659 . Section 49650-49659. 49491-49623; 49650-49659; Hernia Laparoscopic Procedures. 49650 . 49651 . 49659 . On a CPT ® code's hierarchy page, you get to see a medical code's neighbors, including the CPT ® codes' official long descriptors. Seeing related codes helps coders choose the correct …l artery and capsule of the knee (IPACK) block is a promising emerging analgesic technique. Objective: To describe analgesic control, opioid consumption, and mobility of patients scheduled for TKA using IPACK block as adjunct analgesic to the femoral block. Methods: We conducted a prospective observational cohort study over a 6-month period in adults taken to TKA. Sociodemographic and ...The interspace between the popliteal artery and posterior capsule of the knee (IPACK) block is an analgesic method for treating posterior knee pain in patients … This review included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing analgesic outcomes after inclusion of local anesthetic infiltration between the popliteal artery and capsule of the knee (iPACK) block versus pathways without iPACK. Electronic databases (MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus) were searched from inception to 10/11/2020. Article Guidance. This article gives guidance for billing, coding, and other guidelines in relation to local coverage policy for L35249-Nerve Blocks for Peripheral Neuropathy. General Guidelines for Claims submitted to Part A or Part B MAC: Procedure codes may be subject to National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits or OPPS …Results. Post-implementation, 48/50 (96%) of TKA patients received an IPACK block, and they were compared with 32 patients in the PRE group. On POD 0, the lowest pain score (median [10th–90th percentiles]) was significantly lower for the POST group compared to the PRE group (0 [0–4.3] vs. 2.5 [0–7]; P = 0.003).IPACK(Infiltration between Popliteal Artery and Capsule of the Knee)ブロックです。TKAの鎮痛補助として膝関節後面及び脛骨骨切りの痛みを押さえつつ、腓骨神経 ...The femoral nerve block (one of the most common nerve blocks, according to a recent ABC client survey) is coded with CPT code 64447 for a single injection and 64448 for a catheter insertion.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Typically, 20 mL (range of 15 -25 mL) of local solution is infiltrated in the tissue plane. Ropivacaine 0.2% or Bupivacaine 0.25% with epinephrine 1:200,000 can be used for iPACK. With the scanning procedure described above, the image required for iPACK can be developed with patient in supine (knee flexed or extended) or lateral decubitus ... Results: Post-implementation, 48/50 (96%) of TKA patients received an IPACK block, and they were compared with 32 patients in the PRE group. On POD 0, the lowest pain score (median [10th-90th percentiles]) was significantly lower for the POST group compared to the PRE group (0 [0-4.3] vs. 2.5 [0-7]; P = 0.003). Feb 15, 2022 · Coding: IPACK is reported with the unlisted code according to CPT Assistant 6/2020. The abductor block would be reported with 64447 and that would include the vastus medialis block (so report 64447 once). However, 64447 is bundled into the genicular block and you'd need documentation that supports the use of a modifier to report both codes. How to Make Wooden Blocks - Building blocks are a great toy for kids, and you can make a unique set that will be used and treasured for years. Learn how in this article. Advertisem...CPT Codes. Surgery. Surgical Procedures on the Nervous System. Surgical Procedures on the Extracranial Nerves, Peripheral Nerves, and Autonomic Nervous System. Other Procedures of the Nervous System. 64999. 64913. 64999. 65091.Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block. Which CPT code would you suggest for the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block 64447 vs. 64450? View Answer. Date: Dec 27, 2022 ... CPTA, Jun 20 p14: iPack block, correct reporting. Coding Clinic for HCPCS 4Q 2019 p10: iPack nerve block. CPTA Jul 22 p13: Nerve block clarification. View Answer. Date: Oct …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The ultrasound-guided IPACK block procedure is carried out within a designated regional anesthesia application section situated in a separate area within the operating room, preoperatively. Prior to the block procedure, all patients undergo standard ASA monitoring, and those considered hemodynamically suitable are administered 0.03 …The femoral nerve block (one of the most common nerve blocks, according to a recent ABC client survey) is coded with CPT code 64447 for a single injection and 64448 for a catheter insertion.M25.571 – M25.579 Pain in ankle M25.751 – M25.759 Osteophyte, hip M46.1 Sacroiliitis, not elsewhere classified M54.10 – M54.18 RadiculopathyIPACK block is a valuable technique for analgesia in patients having total knee replacement if your surgeons are not using intraoperative infiltration with t...For CPT code 64455: G57.60 – Lesion of plantar nerve, unspecified lower limb – Lesion of plantar nerve, bilateral lower limbs; G57.63 – (ICD-10 codes G57.60 – G57.63 should be used for Morton’s metatarsalgia, neuralgia, or neuroma) In the ever-evolving billing and coding scenario, billing and coding for peripheral nerve blocks can be ...Step by step. Here's how to administer an iPACK block: Have the patient in the prone position. Scan with the ultrasound probe in the popliteal fossa, just proximal to the crease, so you find the femoral condyles. From there, move proximal until you can see the shaft of the femur and the popliteal artery.Every year, there are always a lot of code changes to learn about and this year is no exception: CPT® 2023 includes 225 new codes, 93 revised codes, and 75 deleted codes. There are coding and guideline changes in every section of the CPT® 2023 code set, except anesthesia. The most significant changes are to the evaluation and …Femoral nerve catheters were placed under ultrasound guidance and dosed with 10-20 mL of lidocaine 2% or bupivacaine 0.25%. The nerve block catheters were infused with a solution of 0.1% bupivacaine at a rate of 6 mL/hr with a 4 mL bolus every 30 minutes. Initially, the femoral nerve block catheters remained in place until day 2 (POD#2) to ...Medical Coding. Anesthesia . Wiki Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block. Thread starter Melissa Harris CPC; Start date Aug 20, 2014; Create Wiki ... Is the correct code for a lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block 64450? as it is a branch of the femoral nerve? Thank you. Melissa Harris, CPC The Albany and Saratoga Centers for …The SPANK Block: A Selective Sensory, Single-Injection Solution for Posterior Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Jan-Feb;41(1):118-9. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000330. Authors Kenneth J Kardash 1 , Geoffroy P Noel. Affiliation 1 Department of ...In the world of medical billing and coding, accurate CPT code descriptions are essential for ensuring proper reimbursement and maintaining compliance. CPT codes, or Current Procedu...I have been finding much debate on the proper CPT code for a post op pain saphenous block. I have been using 64447 to code these as my understanding is that the saphenous nerve is a branch of the fem... [ Read More ] ... IPACK is billed under the "unlisted" code - 64999 and it is billable. For the vastus medialis I would query the ...Aug 20, 2010 · Report the appropriate anesthesia code and time, but do not report 62311. The patient is fully under anesthesia when the block is performed. These cases are rare, but may occur. For instance, if the patient is unable to hold still to receive the block (for example, due to patient age or mental status). IPACK block is a technique to block the posterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty. It is an unlisted procedure and should be coded as 64999, Unlisted …Nov 28, 2019 · 09/13/2020. R2. 07/30/2020 To Article Guidance added the following, “and/or steroid by a qualified health care professional within their scope of practice and deleted the following “into relatively more difficult peripheral nerves, rather than that involved in an injection of relatively easily localized area”. Background The infiltration between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the knee (IPACK) block has been described as an alternative analgesic strategy for knee pain. Objective Our aim was to perform a narrative review to examine the place and value that the IPACK block has in comparison to and in conjunction with other regional anesthesia …In this video we discuss the rationale, anatomy, sonoanatomy, technique and tips and tricks for performing the iPACK block Specific coding or payment-related issues should be directed to the payer. For information about this FAQ/Pearl, or to provide feedback, please contact David A. McKenzie, ACEP Reimbursement Director, at (469) 499-0133 or [email protected] . Nerve Blocks (Digital, Dental, Peripheral, etc.) FAQ. Genicular nerve injections require documentation that the superolateral, superomedial and inferomedial nerves have been targeted and is reported with the new CPT code 64454. Providers must document the specific nerves blocked to allow for …The iPACK block stands for "I njection between the P opliteal A rtery and posterior C ompartment of the K nee" and provides a sensory block specifically to the posterior …Sciatic nerve single-injection block/catheter; this code encompasses high sciatic and popliteal sciatic blocks: 64445/64446 Lumbar plexus catheter: 64449 Other peripheral nerve block: 64450 Unlisted procedure; this CPT is used for Interspace between the Popliteal Artery and Capsule of the Knee (iPACK) block: 64999In the world of medical billing and coding, CPT codes play a crucial role. These codes, also known as Current Procedural Terminology codes, are used to identify and document medica...Purpose The infiltration between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee (iPACK) has been described to provide analgesia without loss of muscle strength and is effective in functional recovery. This study compared iPACK + ACB (adductor canal block) with PAI (periarticular infiltration) + ACB and ACB alone in terms …Question: Do you know which CPT ® code we should use for a PENG block? Ohio Subscriber. Answer: There are two scenarios in which a provider might use a PENG (pericapsular nerve group) block — and you code them differently. Scenario 1: The provider administers a PENG block to the femoral and obturator nerve pericapsular branches to …Although total opioid consumption on POD 0 was lower in patients receiving iPACK plus adductor canal blocks compared with an adductor canal block alone (34 morphine milligram equivalents [MME] vs. 47 MME), the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.166). As Dr. Mariano explained, however, given the robust multimodal analgesic regimen ...Comparison of adductor canal block and IPACK block (interspace between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee) with adductor canal block alone after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective control trial on pain and knee function in immediate postoperative period. Sankineani SR, Reddy ARC, Eachempati KK, Jangale …Paravertebral block – 64461-64463 Piriformis muscle – 20552 Popliteal block – 64445 Saphenous block – 64447-64448 Sphenopalatine Ganglion – 64505 TAP (Transverse Abdominis Plane block – 64486-64489. Nerve Block procedures reported with 64999 Unlisted procedure, nervous system. Erector Spinae Plane block Ganglion Impar …Dec 10, 2021 · The aim of iPACK block is to control the pain at the posterior aspect of the knee after TKA without causing foot drop. 81 This technique can block important genicular nerves such as articular branches of tibial and common peroneal nerves, posterior branches of the obturator nerve, and medial genicular nerve. 82 The needle is inserted in a ... Nov 1, 2016 · Denver, CO. Best answers. 0. Mar 24, 2020. #4. According to the AMA, because the IPACK block is directed as a tissue plane (not at a specific nerve) and blocks several nerves, it is coded to unlisted code 64999 Unlisted procedure, nervous system. Although total opioid consumption on POD 0 was lower in patients receiving iPACK plus adductor canal blocks compared with an adductor canal block alone (34 morphine milligram equivalents [MME] vs. 47 MME), the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.166). As Dr. Mariano explained, however, given the robust multimodal analgesic regimen ...The IPACK block floods the plane posterior to the femoral shaft in the interspace between the posterior capsule of the knee and the popliteal artery. This space includes the terminal sensory branches of the tibial nerve, but ACE nevertheless recommends coding the procedure with 64999 based on guidance in the June 2020 publication of CPT Assistant . Coding Clinic for HCPCS (Third Quarter 2019) says to report CPT code 64450, Injection, anesthetic agent; other peripheral nerve or branch, for the coccygeal nerve block. So according to Coding Clinic, the appropriate codes for this case would be 64450, 20605, and 77002. The problem I have with this advice is that 64450 is for peripheral nerve ... Based on Medicare rules, regulations, and National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits, CPT codes 64400-64530 (Peripheral nerve blocks-bolus injection or continuous …PENG (Pericapsular Nerve Group) postoperative pain block CPT coding. Date: Oct 17, 2022. Question: ... CPTA, Jun 20 p14: iPack block, correct reporting. Coding Clinic for HCPCS 4Q 2019 p10: iPack nerve block. CPTA Jul 22 p13: Nerve block clarification. Question ID : 17878.The femoral nerve block (one of the most common nerve blocks, according to a recent ABC client survey) is coded with CPT code 64447 for a single injection and 64448 for a catheter insertion.In the healthcare industry, accurate documentation and coding are crucial for maximizing revenue and ensuring proper reimbursement. One important aspect of this process is the Nati...Background: Adductor canal block (ACB) is a peripheral nerve blockade technique that provides good pain control in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty which however does not relieve posterior knee pain. The recent technique of an ultrasound-guided local anesthetic infiltration of the interspace between popliteal artery and the capsule of …One IPACK block surges the plane posterior go to femoral shaft stylish the interspace between an posterior capsule of the side and one popliteal artery. This space includes which terminal sensory branches regarding the tibial nerve, but ACE nevertheless refers coding the procedure through 64999 based on guidance in the June 2020 …All coding located in the Coding Information section and a ll verbiage regarding billing and coding under the Coverage Indications, Limitations and/or Medical Necessity section has been removed and is included in the related Billing and Coding: Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks (CPNB) A56607 article.Results. There are fourteen eligible studies for our meta-analysis. There are significant differences between the two groups in VAS score at rest and with activity, and the VAS scores were lower in the ACB + iPACK Group (VAS scores at rest: 95%CI [− 0.96, − 0.53], P < 0.00001.The iPACK block is a motor-sparing analgesic intervention that blocks the articular branches of the tibial, common pero - neal and obturator nerves in the popliteal region. Indications (Patient Selection) The iPACK block is indicated for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Functional Anaomt y.Femoral nerve catheters were placed under ultrasound guidance and dosed with 10-20 mL of lidocaine 2% or bupivacaine 0.25%. The nerve block catheters were infused with a solution of 0.1% …00:00 Introduction00:10 Anatomy1:05 Technique🖥 Start your 7-day free trial on the NYSORA LMS today and see why it is the go-to resource to master Regional A...Background: A combination of motor-sparing analgesia with local infiltration analgesia (LIA) and continuous adductor canal block (CACB) may improve postoperative pain and functional recovery for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We hypothesized that the addition of a novel technique for posterior knee block, known as the infiltration between the popliteal …

Background The infiltration between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the knee (IPACK) block has been described as an alternative analgesic strategy for knee pain. Objective Our aim was to perform a narrative review to examine the place and value that the IPACK block has in comparison to and in conjunction with other regional anesthesia …. Lake havasu craigslist pets

Purpose Combination of regional anaesthesia technique that is most effective in analgesia and postoperative functional outcome with the fewest complications needs investigation. Interspace between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee block (IPACK) has been introduced clinically. We evaluated the efficacy of IPACK in combination with other nerve blocks after total knee ...If you get healthcare services and receive a statement or bill, you’ll see medical CPT codes on the paperwork. But what do they all mean? Here’s a guide to reading CPT codes to see...In this video we discuss the rationale, anatomy, sonoanatomy, technique and tips and tricks for performing the iPACK block• iPACK. This block is an injection between the popliteal artery and the posterior compartment of the knee. Analgesia is provided to the posterior aspect of the knee. The block is a sensory block, unlike the sciatic or popliteal block, so there is no loss of motor function to the patient’s leg, which makes it easier to ambulate more quickly ...I have been finding much debate on the proper CPT code for a post op pain saphenous block. I have been using 64447 to code these as my understanding is that the saphenous nerve is a branch of the fem... [ Read More ] ... IPACK is billed under the "unlisted" code - 64999 and it is billable. For the vastus medialis I would query the ...We suggested that for patients undergoing unilateral TKR, ultrasound-guided ACB with iPACK block is a better choice for postoperative pain control compared to the FNB with iPACK. Moreover, we recommend conducting further studies on this method to judge its impact on the total duration of hospital stay, time to discharge, and overall …Report the appropriate anesthesia code and time, but do not report 62311. The patient is fully under anesthesia when the block is performed. These cases are rare, but may occur. For instance, if the patient is unable to hold still to receive the block (for example, due to patient age or mental status).0. Dec 16, 2021. #1. What Code do you use for I-Pack (Interspace between popliteal artery and capsule of posterior knee). We have used 64450 Many problems with insurance denials. I have had 2 providers tell me that this injections is to capture all the genicular nerve branches so my thought is 64454. Or would you use unspecified code 64999.Purpose: Combination of regional anaesthesia technique that is most effective in analgesia and postoperative functional outcome with the fewest complications needs investigation. Interspace between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee block (IPACK) has been introduced clinically. We evaluated the efficacy of IPACK in …l artery and capsule of the knee (IPACK) block is a promising emerging analgesic technique. Objective: To describe analgesic control, opioid consumption, and mobility of patients scheduled for TKA using IPACK block as adjunct analgesic to the femoral block. Methods: We conducted a prospective observational cohort study over a 6-month period in adults taken to TKA. Sociodemographic and ...Results. There are fourteen eligible studies for our meta-analysis. There are significant differences between the two groups in VAS score at rest and with activity, and the VAS scores were lower in the ACB + iPACK Group (VAS scores at rest: 95%CI [− 0.96, − 0.53], P < 0.00001.64488 - CPT® Code in category: Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block... CPT Code information is available to subscribers and includes the CPT code number, short description, long description, guidelines and more. CPT code information is copyright by the AMA. Access to this feature is available in the following products: Find-A-Code Essentials.In iPACK block, 15-20 ml of local anesthetic is deposited under ultrasound guidance in tissue plane femoral artery and posterior aspect of the capsule of the knee joint. The main advantage of iPACK block is that it is a muscle strength sparing block and doesn't result in foot drop or loss of sensorimotor function of leg and foot.When employees use company time to perform personal activities, such as chatting with personal contacts using Google Chat, it can interfere with performance and increase project co...IPACK block is a new approach for pain control in the posterior compartment of the knee that does not require the motor blockage associated with a sciatic nerve block, resulting in a shorter hospital stay as well as faster recovery and postoperative patient rehabilitation (Spring 2015).. Using the IPACK block technique described in …The aim of iPACK block is to control the pain at the posterior aspect of the knee after TKA without causing foot drop. 81 This technique can block important genicular nerves such as articular branches of tibial and common peroneal nerves, posterior branches of the obturator nerve, and medial genicular nerve. 82 The needle is inserted in a ...Although total opioid consumption on POD 0 was lower in patients receiving iPACK plus adductor canal blocks compared with an adductor canal block alone (34 morphine milligram equivalents [MME] vs. 47 MME), the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.166). As Dr. Mariano explained, however, given the robust multimodal analgesic regimen ....

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