Wondering about the best way to clean vinyl floors? Or how to remove those stubborn stains and scuffs? Here we share our simple tricks and tips for cleaning ...Durable and attractive, vinyl plank flooring is easy to clean, easy to install and produced by all the biggest flooring brands including Mohawk, Shaw, Lifeproof, TrafficMaster and more.If you're looking for a vinyl floor mop that's affordable, low-hassle, easy to use both wet or dry, and really reviewed, the Turbo floor cleaning system has nearly 10,000 ratings and 4.7-stars ...Oct 16, 2023 · Use a mixture of vinegar and water to mop and restore shine. 3. Sheet. This type of vinyl is a single roll six to 12 feet wide. Because of the sheet-style, there are fewer seams. This makes it excellent for high-moisture areas such as kitchens and bathrooms (3). Sheet vinyl is easy to maintain and keep clean. If you have vinyl flooring in your home, you’ve likely discovered how affordable, durable and easy to maintain it is. Wax can build up on vinyl flooring over time, which may cause ...For any enquiries or questions, simply drop us an email via the form below or contact us at +65 8836 1340. We will get back to you as soon as possible. Get Floor Polishing Service done by expert professioal at VinylGuard. We offer deep cleaning of all types floor like vinyl floor and tile floores across Singapore.This ensures that you saturate your floors using the appropriate amount of cleaning solution to prevent damaging and the mechanical control system is also cheap and economical. Check the Price on Amazon. 3. Best Cordless – Cope Rose 3 in …With our Pulse Hybrid vinyl floors, you can get the job done with almost anything: a broom, a microfiber cloth, a vacuum cleaner, a damp mop …. On Pulse Hybrid, you can even use a steam cleaner. But beware: the steam shouldn’t come in direct contact with the planks (cover the opening with a cloth), and you shouldn’t apply the nozzle to ... Use a microfiber wet mop pad to mop the floor with cleaner. If pad becomes dirty, be sure to replace the pad with a new microfiber wet mop pad. Mop floor in sections. Always rinse the floor with water only by mopping with water to remove any remaining residue from the floor. You will need a special device that is built to work on the vinyl floor. 1. Shark Steam Mop Hard Floor Cleaner. This steam mop (see price) from the family of Shark is not only designed to work on vinyl floors but it can also work on hardwood floors. It can cut through dirt and stains like breeze.Fill a bucket about half full with warm water and add a cleaner specially formulated for vinyl floors. Make sure you have the right chemical so you do not accidentally remove any wax still on the floor with the wrong one. Submerge your mop in the cleaning solution, and wring out the excess water. Push it over the vinyl using even …Yes, bleach can be used on vinyl floors, but it is important to dilute it properly to avoid damaging the flooring. Vinyl floors are durable and easy to maintain, making them a popular choice for many homeowners. However, certain cleaning products, such as bleach, require special care when used on vinyl surfaces to prevent discoloration or ...For wet cleaning, pair this mop with one of Bona's spray floor cleaners for hardwood, stone, vinyl and laminate floors or even the PowerPlus Hardwood Floor Deep Cleaner that performed so well in ...A good floor cleaner improves the look of tile, hardwood, and laminate floors while killing germs and bacteria. We researched the best ones for you. ... hardwood, tile, or vinyl flooring, we searched for …We offer a wide range of cleaning services for all types of hard surface floors, from stripping and sealing to waxing, polishing, buffing, and machine scrubbing. Our vinyl floor cleaning services can make your dirty, dull vinyl floors look new again, polishing them to a mirror finish. When you choose us as your preferred service provider, you ...Sep 12, 2020 ... If you're wondering how to clean vinyl flooring, you've come to the right place. Cleaning vinyl floors is simple with a few common household ...Wipe the area with a water-soaked cloth to remove any remaining lemon juice. 4. Pat dry with a clean paper towel or rub with a dry soft towel. 5. If necessary repeat the process! One of the main benefits of vinyl flooring is that water will …Aug 25, 2022 ... It is vital to refrain from using bleach or abrasive cleansers on vinyl floors. Abrasive cleansers are likely to damage your floor's gleaming ...Maybe I'm crazy, but I'm not a fan of vinyl floors. I get their purpose, but it's not a fix all for me. I've tried many different cleaners for the vinyl floo...Oct 13, 2023 · Alternative Cleaning Methods for Vinyl Flooring. Alternative Cleaning Methods for Vinyl Flooring. While steam cleaning is an effective way to deep clean vinyl flooring, there are other cleaning methods that can be used as well. One option is to use a vinegar and water solution, which is a natural and affordable option. Instructions for How to Clean Vinyl Floors: Step 1: Before you start mopping, make sure you vacuum or sweep with a broom really well to get up the dust bunnies and such. Here’s my step daughter, (aka Cinderella,) moping the floor with a bucket next to her. Yes, that’s right…. I’m part Fairy God Mother.. part Evil Step Mother! haha!Feb 16, 2024 · The spin mop is safe for use on not only vinyl floors but also hardwood and all other types of hard floors. The mop head is made from multi-purpose microfiber, which O-Cedar boasts is effective at ... A good floor cleaner improves the look of tile, hardwood, and laminate floors while killing germs and bacteria. We researched the best ones for you. ... hardwood, tile, or vinyl flooring, we searched for …How to Deep Clean Vinyl Floors. For deep cleaning, mix a cup of white vinegar or apple cider vinegar with 3 litres of hot water, and add a few drops of dish soap. Dip a mop into the cleaning solution and wring it out so it’s only damp. Avoid using a soaking wet mop even if vinyl is waterproof, since older vinyl floor materials have a fabric ...Step-4: Cover the Stain. Use a clean cloth and dip it into the bleach and water solution. Now, put that cloth over the water stain to completely get covered. After that, take a plastic wrap and cover the cloth. Don’t forget to seal the plastic wrap with the floor using tape. It allows no moisture to escape.Step 1: For more stubborn buildup, use a cleaner made specifically for your flooring’s finish to avoid causing buildup or damaging the finish. Step 2: Scrub. “You can be more aggressive with them when deep cleaning,” says Johnston. Step 3: Use water again to keep buildup from the cleaner from sticking to the floor.Vinyl plank flooring is a popular choice for homeowners due to its durability, affordability, and low maintenance requirements. However, like any type of flooring, it still require...2. Damp mop the floor with a mild cleaner. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or tools that may scratch the surface of the vinyl. 3. Rinse the floor with clean water to remove any remaining cleaner residue. 4. Dry the floor with a clean, soft cloth or mop. 5. If desired, apply a vinyl floor finish or polish to enhance the shine and protect the surface.Step 4: Rinse the floor. Rinse your floor with water to remove any residue from the vinegar solution. You can use a mop or cloth, or you can use a bucket of clean water and a squeegee. Make sure to rinse thoroughly to prevent …Vinyl collection. Denise Retallick of Gerflor (Senso) says, “Vinyl flooring is by far one of the easiest types of floors to maintain. Scuff marks, dirt and grime will effortlessly wipe away with any pH-neutral cleaner.” However, decades-old vinyl flooring that’s sustained heavy wear might need to be replaced.Maker's Microfiber Mop: https://makersclean.com/products/makers-mop-bundleHUGE E-Book Sale: https://cleanmyspace.com/shopIt's been quite a while since we las...Clean floors can go a long way in helping your whole house look cleaner. If you have a good vacuum cleaner, it can help you keep your floors free of dirt and dust. Canister vacuums...Quality vinyl flooring is also coated with a transparent urethane layer that provides excellent stain resistance. Vinegar is a safe and effective cleaner for …The best way to clean vinyl floors without streaks is to dry mop first to remove dirt. Next, mix white vinegar and water in a bucket and wet mop the floor. Use WD-40 to remove grease stains. Finally, buff the floor with a dry cloth to remove excess water.Use mild cleaners. Avoid harsh chemicals when you clean your vinyl floor. Instead, mop with a mixture of one cup of cider vinegar and a gallon of warm water. If ...The Best Way To Clean Vinyl Floors, According To An Expert. Luckily, vinyl floors are pretty easy to clean. By. Daley Quinn. Published on …Only remove vinyl floors yourself if there is no asbestos present. Doing so could harm your health and even cause lung disease. If there’s no asbestos in your floors, start by cleaning concrete floors with vinegar or soak them overnight in soapy water to help soften the glue. Use a paint scraper to scrub the adhesive.Fill your basin or sink with the deep cleaning solution (1 gallon water, 1 cup white vinegar, and 1-2 drops of Dawn) (Photo 1). Soak your mop with the solution, squeeze out the mop pad, and mop your plank floor going WITH the grain (Photo 2). Mopping small areas at a time works best, and keeps the mop cleaner.Best Overall: Oreck Commercial Orbiter Hard Floor Cleaner Machine. Best Value: Yocada Floor Scrub Brush. Best Vacuum Scrubber: Hoover FloorMate Deluxe Hard Floor Cleaner Machine. Most Versatile ...Luxury vinyl flooring is a popular and practical choice for many homes and commercial spaces due to its durability, affordability, and ease of maintenance. To keep your vinyl floors looking their best, regular cleaning and care are essential. In this step-by-step guide, we'll show you how to clean vinyl flooring effectively to ensure it stays in top condition …Mar 13, 2023 · Rinse thoroughly. To help make your floors shine, change the water in the bucket frequently and wipe away any leftover cleaning solution. Rinse your mop or cloth completely then use it to wipe a ... Advice. How to clean vinyl floors: Top tips for a sparkling floor. By Natasha Brinsmead. published 17 August 2022. Knowing how to clean vinyl floors properly is essential, not …Tile floors are a popular choice for many homeowners due to their durability and easy maintenance. However, keeping them clean can be a challenge, especially if you’re unsure about...Step 4: Clean Any Surface Dirt. The key to a perfect polishing job is to make sure you deep clean the floors before adding the shine factor. Remove any dirt on the surface using a damp mop. Avoid a soaking water mop, as vinyl floors are highly susceptible to water damage when they get excessively wet.Step 4: Clean Any Surface Dirt. The key to a perfect polishing job is to make sure you deep clean the floors before adding the shine factor. Remove any dirt on the surface using a damp mop. Avoid a soaking water mop, as vinyl floors are highly susceptible to water damage when they get excessively wet.Mar 13, 2023 · Rinse thoroughly. To help make your floors shine, change the water in the bucket frequently and wipe away any leftover cleaning solution. Rinse your mop or cloth completely then use it to wipe a ... Dec 13, 2021 ... While vinyl plank flooring is waterproof, it is still not a good idea to flood your floors or leave moisture sitting on them for an extended ...The first is to use a DIY polishing solution that you can make with standard household items. The second is to buy a commercial product that was designed for polishing vinyl floors. Make sure to read the instructions of the product carefully and use it as the manufacturer suggests. 2. Cleaning & Lubricating.Perhaps, upon close inspection of your vinyl floors, you've noticed that the surfaces are covered in small dents or scratches, and maybe you're wondering what's causing this damage. Most likely, those scratches are caused by a vacuuming mistake: cleaning your floors with a vacuum's rotating brush. The rotating brush is an attachment …Use mild cleaners. Avoid harsh chemicals when you clean your vinyl floor. Instead, mop with a mixture of one cup of cider vinegar and a gallon of warm water. If ...Use mild cleaners. Avoid harsh chemicals when you clean your vinyl floor. Instead, mop with a mixture of one cup of cider vinegar and a gallon of warm water. If ...You will need a special device that is built to work on the vinyl floor. 1. Shark Steam Mop Hard Floor Cleaner. This steam mop (see price) from the family of Shark is not only designed to work on vinyl floors but it can also work on hardwood floors. It can cut through dirt and stains like breeze.Use Bleach and Water. Bleach can be one of the great cleaning agents to remove yellow stains from vinyl flooring. You need to take one part of bleach and mix it with ten parts of water. Apply this solution to the stained area and let it sit for a few minutes. After that, scrub the area with a brush or cloth. Apple cider vinegar is considered safe to use on clean vinyl plank flooring. Use a mixture of 1 cup of vinegar to 1 gallon of warm water. This mixture is an effective weapon against grease. The only downside is the smell of vinegar. However, adding of few drops of essential oils can improve the smell. Discover Mr. Clean's expert tips for spotless floors! Explore our comprehensive guide to cleaning floors effectively. Skip to Content. Part of the P&G Family. Contact Us USA-English. Shop Products. How to. ABOUT MR. CLEAN. Rewards & Coupons. Home; How To; Floors; Floors. Showing 6 articles. filter. SORT: Most Popular.You will need a special device that is built to work on the vinyl floor. 1. Shark Steam Mop Hard Floor Cleaner. This steam mop (see price) from the family of Shark is not only designed to work on vinyl floors but it can also work on hardwood floors. It can cut through dirt and stains like breeze.Clean floors can go a long way in helping your whole house look cleaner. If you have a good vacuum cleaner, it can help you keep your floors free of dirt and dust. Canister vacuums...Learn how to keep your vinyl floors clean and shiny with plain water, vinegar, and other natural products. Avoid using harsh chemicals, abrasives, or solvents t…The good news is that yes, you can use Mr. Clean on vinyl floors to keep them sparkling clean. Mr. Clean is a versatile and effective cleaner that can safely remove dirt, grime, and stains from vinyl floors without causing any damage. With its powerful cleaning properties and gentle formula, Mr. Clean is an excellent choice for maintaining …To clean your vinyl floors, you can use a gallon of water mixed with 1 cup of apple cider vinegar. This is a very effective solution for removing all sorts of stains from vinyl floors. You’ll also need to pour a second bucket of hot clean water mixed with nothing. You’ll use this bucket to rinse the area you initially cleaned.Here are some steps you should take when doing a regular cleaning of your marine vinyl flooring: Step 1 - Use a vacuum or brush to remove dirt. Step 2 - Use a hose to wash away any surface level dirt or stains. Step 3 - …General Vinyl Flooring Cleaning · Remove loose dirt with a soft bristle broom. · Clean with a damp mop for everyday care. · Wash the floor occasionally with a&...Steam cleaning is absolutely not good for vinyl floors because the steam contains moisture and moisture can damage the flooring. Steam cleaner cleans a surface or a thing by releasing steam that loosens up dirt. But since water is boiled beyond the boiling point and releases pressurized steam, therefore, it contains moisture.A good floor cleaner improves the look of tile, hardwood, and laminate floors while killing germs and bacteria. We researched the best ones for you. ... hardwood, tile, or vinyl flooring, we searched for …How to Clean Vinyl Plank Flooring. Updated September 4, 2023. By Lowe's Editorial Team. Vinyl plank floors are tough enough to hold up to a lot of …Mar 13, 2023 · Rinse thoroughly. To help make your floors shine, change the water in the bucket frequently and wipe away any leftover cleaning solution. Rinse your mop or cloth completely then use it to wipe a ... Step 4: Clean Any Surface Dirt. The key to a perfect polishing job is to make sure you deep clean the floors before adding the shine factor. Remove any dirt on the surface using a damp mop. Avoid a soaking water mop, as vinyl floors are highly susceptible to water damage when they get excessively wet. Apple cider vinegar is considered safe to use on clean vinyl plank flooring. Use a mixture of 1 cup of vinegar to 1 gallon of warm water. This mixture is an effective weapon against grease. The only downside is the smell of vinegar. However, adding of few drops of essential oils can improve the smell. However, if you’re looking to do a more thorough clean, there are a number of options: Vinegar and water. Dish soap or detergent. Store-bought floor cleaner. Baking soda and water. Rubbing alcohol. WD-40. To understand the pros and cons of vinyl flooring and how to best maintain it, read our vinyl floor guide.Step 2a: Mop the floor with water. It’s usually sufficient to mop the floor with a soft mop and plain water. Note: When mopping, be careful not to use a mop that’s too wet. Excess moisture may damage the glue beneath the vinyl flooring. So, it’s best to use a spin mop to help get rid of excess water!Create a cleaning solution. Varela recommends combining a 1/2-cup each of apple cider vinegar and a pH-neutral floor cleaner in a gallon of warm water. Use a microfiber mop with the cleaning solution, and be sure to use only enough liquid to clean the floors without leaving excess behind. Varela adds leaving your windows open can …Here’s a quick list: Best Vinyl Mop Overall: BISSELL Spinwave Powered Hardwood Floor Mop and Cleaner. Best Microfiber Spin Mop: O-Cedar EasyWring Microfiber Spin Mop. Best Floor Cleaning System: Turbo Microfiber Mop Floor Cleaning System. Best Scrubber Mop: MR.SIGA Professional Microfiber Mop.Page Contents. 1 Best Steam Mop For Vinyl Floors Comparison Chart; 2 Top Vinyl Floor Steam Mop Reviews. 2.1 1. Shark Genius Hard Floor Steam Mop ; 3 Our Overall Best Steam Mop For Vinyl Flooring. 3.1 2. LIGHT ‘N’ EASY Steam Mop Multifunctional Cleaner; 4 Most Popular And Reviewed Vinyl Floor Steam Mop. 4.1 3. …1. Bona Hard-Surface Floor Cleaner. Buy From Amazon. Bona’s water-based, pH-neutral formula makes it an ideal choice for vinyl plank floors. It effectively cleans without leaving residue or streaks. Bona Hard-Surface Floor Cleaner offers a host of features that make it a top choice for cleaning hard-surface floors.Vinyl floors should take you no longer than five minutes to clean, depending on how big your room is. There are a variety of different ways you can efficiently clean your vinyl …Mop Head Material. Cotton – Cotton is most commonly used to make string mop heads. This washable material is also compostable once it comes time to replace your mop head so long as it hasn’t been used with toxic chemical cleaners. Sponge – Sponge mop heads are very good at cleaning vinyl floors.Unlike cleaning laminate floors, where it’s best to minimise the amount of water used, one of the biggest advantages of vinyl plank floors is that they’re 100% waterproof. So while you don’t want to inundate the floor with water, you don’t need to worry about water seeping into the floor and warping the plank tiles.2 gallons of warm water. ½ cup rubbing alcohol. ½ cup white vinegar. 1/8 tsp dish soap (without bleach, oils or moisturizers) Thoroughly mop the floor with the mixture. To avoid soap build up or any unwanted cleaner residue make sure you rinse and dry the floor afterward and not let the water sit on the surface.Cleaning Method for Vinyl Flooring. It’s important to follow a cleaning process that maintains the finish of your flooring. Remember: when you clean your vinyl …Bona Hardwood Floor Premium Spray Mop. Cleaning is a whole lot easier with Bona's all-in-one microfiber spray mop system. It has an oversized head to cover more ground quickly, and it cleans ...Step #2 – Wash. Mix a tablespoon of dishwashing liquid, like Sunlight, into a bucket of clean, warm water. Dishwashing liquid is able to cut through any grease or grime on vinyl flooring without being too harsh on the vinyl or tarnishing it at all. Use a clean microfibre mop to clean the flooring with this solution.That is because waxing could expose your floor to fading. Instead, you can rely on vinyl floor polish whenever you need to improve the sheen. 2. Can I use baby oil to improve the shine of vinyl floors? Baby oil has indeed proven to be one of the most reliable elements when cleaning vinyl floors.Step 1: For more stubborn buildup, use a cleaner made specifically for your flooring’s finish to avoid causing buildup or damaging the finish. Step 2: Scrub. “You can be more aggressive with them when deep cleaning,” says Johnston. Step 3: Use water again to keep buildup from the cleaner from sticking to the floor.Create a cleaning solution. Varela recommends combining a 1/2-cup each of apple cider vinegar and a pH-neutral floor cleaner in a gallon of warm water. Use a microfiber mop with the cleaning solution, and be sure to use only enough liquid to clean the floors without leaving excess behind. Varela adds leaving your windows open can …If you have vinyl flooring in your home, you’ve likely discovered how affordable, durable and easy to maintain it is. Wax can build up on vinyl flooring over time, which may cause ...Using bleach over a vinyl flooring not just only helps you clean the floor, it also disinfects it. And by now you do understand that you cannot be using undiluted or concentrated bleach on your vinyl flooring. Therefore, you …Mopping and Scrubbing. Fortunately, Vinyl plank flooring is 100% waterproof. This means you can use water for cleaning flooring surfaces. Soap and water can be used to dampen a mop to wipe the surface of a vinyl floor to get rid of any tough stain. You can also make a solution with a floor cleaner and use a mop to apply it.Create a cleaning solution. Varela recommends combining a 1/2-cup each of apple cider vinegar and a pH-neutral floor cleaner in a gallon of warm water. Use a microfiber mop with the cleaning solution, and be sure to use only enough liquid to clean the floors without leaving excess behind. Varela adds leaving your windows open can …
To clean vinyl flooring, mix 1 cup of vinegar with 1 gallon of hot water and mop the floor with this solution. If you …. Pink iphone 14
Mar 4, 2021 ... Just a little bit of your favorite floor cleaner that is marked as safe to use on vinyl will work perfectly. Avoid using scouring powder or ...Instructions for How to Clean Vinyl Floors: Step 1: Before you start mopping, make sure you vacuum or sweep with a broom really well to get up the dust bunnies and such. Here’s my step daughter, (aka Cinderella,) moping the floor with a bucket next to her. Yes, that’s right…. I’m part Fairy God Mother.. part Evil Step Mother! haha! Swiffer WetJet Wood Floor Spray Mop gives you a great clean on virtually any floor in your home. With a unique dual-nozzle sprayer, this all-in-one mopping system breaks up and dissolves tough messes for a powerful clean. Its cleaning solution loosens dirt and lifts it off the floor, pulling dirt and grime into the WetJet pad and locking it ... Jun 2, 2023 · Step #2: Mix Your Cleaning Solution. A simple water and dishwashing soap combination is the best cleaner for vinyl floors. Fill your bucket with warm water and add about 1 tablespoon of liquid dishwashing soap for every 2 cups of water. It is best to add the soap while the water is still dispensing into your bucket so the water and soap mix ... It comes with two pads: a wet pad, and a microfibre dry for a superior streak-free clean. This option is great for use on timber floorboards, vinyl, linoleum, polished concrete and tiles. Start by spraying a small amount of water on your floor from a spray bottle, use the wet pad to mop the floor.Jun 28, 2023 · The first is to use a DIY polishing solution that you can make with standard household items. The second is to buy a commercial product that was designed for polishing vinyl floors. Make sure to read the instructions of the product carefully and use it as the manufacturer suggests. 2. Cleaning & Lubricating. Nov 5, 2021 · To clean your vinyl floors using vinegar, follow the cleaning process above but substitute your soapy water with a mixture of one cup vinegar and a gallon of warm water. Even though the vinegar will evaporate when the floor dries, it’s still best to give your floors a rinse using clean water and a mop. Only remove vinyl floors yourself if there is no asbestos present. Doing so could harm your health and even cause lung disease. If there’s no asbestos in your floors, start by cleaning concrete floors with vinegar or soak them overnight in soapy water to help soften the glue. Use a paint scraper to scrub the adhesive. Use a microfiber wet mop pad to mop the floor with cleaner. If pad becomes dirty, be sure to replace the pad with a new microfiber wet mop pad. Mop floor in sections. Always rinse the floor with water only by mopping with water to remove any remaining residue from the floor. It comes with two pads: a wet pad, and a microfibre dry for a superior streak-free clean. This option is great for use on timber floorboards, vinyl, linoleum, polished concrete and tiles. Start by spraying a small amount of water on your floor from a spray bottle, use the wet pad to mop the floor.The Best Floor Scrubbers. Best Overall: Oreck Commercial Orbiter Hard Floor Cleaner Machine. Best Value: Yocada Floor Scrub Brush. Best Vacuum Scrubber: Hoover FloorMate Deluxe Hard Floor Cleaner ... Keep foot traffic to a minimum (recommended). Sweep the floor to remove loose dirt. Use only a non-abrasive cleaner, such as Shaw Floors Hard Surface Cleaner. Do not use a vacuum with a rotating beater bar. Wait 24 hours before putting furniture on the floor (for glue down products). Following these instructions will ensure proper curing of the ... Dec 28, 2023 · Fill a bucket with warm water. The warmth will help loosen dirt that may have adhered to the floor. Incorporate a mild detergent into the water. For most detergents, a small squirt or a couple of tablespoons will suffice. Use a soft mop or a microfiber mop to avoid scratching the surface of your vinyl plank flooring. Best Robotic Vacuum: iRobot Roomba 960. "A robotic vacuum cleaner that is Wi-Fi compatible and allows for up to 75 minutes of cleaning". Budget Pick: BISSELL 2033M Vacuum. "A simple and lightweight vacuum with a V-shaped foot, designed for hard floors and coming at an excellent price."On Alpha Vinyl, you can even use a steam cleaner. But beware: the steam shouldn't come in direct contact with the planks (cover the opening with a cloth), and ...Dec 20, 2022 · Dust daily using a dry dust mop if necessary; these tools are best, since more abrasive cleaners, like brooms, can cause scratches or dings. This floor type should also not get overly wet, so limit water and product use; excess moisture can warp the material over time. 10of 11. .