They occur in historical situations of colonialism, territorial annexation, or wholesale movements of peoples (e.g., through slavery). They also vary in the extent to which separatism is a means to an end or an end in itself, and in the extent to which separatism involves territorial claims. The geographical, spatial context for radical ...ethnic group, a social group or category of the population that, in a larger society, is set apart and bound together by common ties of race, language, nationality, or culture. Ethnic diversity is one form of the social complexity found in most contemporary societies. Historically it is the legacy of conquests that brought diverse peoples under ...They occur in historical situations of colonialism, territorial annexation, or wholesale movements of peoples (e.g., through slavery). They also vary in the extent to which separatism is a means to an end or an end in itself, and in the extent to which separatism involves territorial claims. The geographical, spatial context for radical ... Definition of separatism noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. 40. SE Asia: Cultural Geography I – Ethnic Separatism. Southeast Asia is a culturally complex region. Most of Southeast Asia’s countries contain a large number of ethnic minorities, and in many of them the largest ethnic group makes up less than half the population. While multiculturalism yields vibrant cultural and economic energy in many ...The mass killing of a group of people in an attempt to create an ethnically homogenous region. Hispanic/Latino/Latina. a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race; One of the largest ethnic minorities in the U.S. Ethnic cleansing.Ethnic conflict is a form of conflict in which the objectives are defined in ethnic terms and the conflict is perceived along ethnic lines. Learn about the origins, characteristics, and consequences of ethnic conflict, as well as the theories and examples of ethnic identity.SEPARATIST TERRORISM: A CROSS-NATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE BACKGROUND ... is an inability to establish a universally acceptable definition of a terrorist organization. To provide a common description of these organizations, researchers produce ad hoc explanations that utilize common concepts and then periodically introduce subtle …Supporters of Catalan independence in Barcelona in October 2019 Scottish independence supporters in Glasgow.Scotland held an independence referendum on 18 September 2014. This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Europe.Separatism often refers to full political secession, though separatist movements may seek nothing more than …Ethnicity. Definition: Identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions. Example: Caucasian. Application: An ethnicity is an identity with a group based off of physical and mental trait. Not to be confused with Nationality.The tribal structures of the society in Balochistan has strongly influenced Baloch nationalism in Pakistan. The Baloch nationalism has been shaped in the process of widespread politico-tribal rivalry, in the context of a week state in Pakistan interacted with the post-cold war conditions marked by the absence of the Soviet Union hegemonic …India - Sikh Separatism, Punjab, Khalistan: India’s problems with poverty, pluralism, inequities in development and gross disparities in wealth and education, and continuing provincial and communal violence did not disappear or diminish. The worst violence erupted in Punjab, where, ironically, the majority of the Sikh population had gained affluence in … Separatism is the advocacy for a state of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from larger groups. Analogy Imagine if all the chess club members at school decided they wanted their own separate space because they feel their needs aren't being met within the broader school community - that's separatism! The crisis definition utilizes an important concept that is useful for this research: threat to values. In the case of ethnic conflict, threat to values is based on an ethnic boundary between ingroup and outgroup which has the potential to give rise to group mobilization and politicization qua separate community, society or state. Threat to ...The resurgence of separatism in Nigeria—a consequence of the federal government’s failure to provide security in the face of multiple threats—is stirring memories of the country’s deadly ...Oct 14, 2009 ... Ethnic cleansing” is the attempt to get rid of—through deportation, displacement or even mass killing—members of an unwanted ethnic group in ...The meaning of SEPARATISM is a belief in, movement for, or state of separation (such as schism, secession, or segregation).MADRID, Sept 29 (Reuters) - Two small Catalan separatist parties currently wield an outsized influence over Spanish politics, as Spain's political parties struggle to form a coalition government ...AYUP: Terrorism, extremism and separatism. ARABLOUEI: Terrorism, extremism and separatism - that last one, separatism, it also included a subtle but important twist. AYUP: Ideological separatism. Ethnic separatism is an ethnic nationalist phenomenon whereby ethnic nations seek either autonomy or to break away from the states that govern them and form sovereign states or join neighboring states. Ethnic separatism is widespread in the world. There are people who cannot forgive Moscow for suppressing the mediaeval republic of Novgorod (1570). Russia has separatist ideas based on ethnicity, religion and regional economic interests. They ...In line with ethnic theories of separatism, there is evidence members of the central ethnic group are less supportive of separatism than those of the main peripheral group: a monolingual Russian-speaking ethnic Moldovan has a probability of supporting separatism that is 0.12 less (0.00–0.26) than a linguistically equivalent Russian.Ethnic separatism occurs when minority groups fight for independence. In Spain, the Basques & Catalans are two such groups that have a unique culture/language and desire to be independent from Spain. The Spanish government has tried to placate these groups by giving them more freedoms and representation, but the will of the people to be ...Ethnopluralism. Ethnopluralism or ethno-pluralism, also known as ethno-differentialism, [1] [2] is a far-right political model which attempts to preserve separate and bordered ethno-cultural regions. [3] [4] According to its promoters, significant foreign cultural elements in a given region ought to be culturally assimilated to seek cultural ...Separatism thus serves as a case of the more general phenomenon of ethnic politics that the relational theory is intended to illuminate. It is a useful case for several reasons. For one thing, it is reflective of what this volume has called the great puzzle of ethnic politics. Devolution is the transfer of power from a central government to a lower level of government, such as a regional or local government. Devolution is often used as a way to decentralize decision-making and to give more autonomy to lower levels of government. Devolution can take many forms, and the specific powers and responsibilities that are ... Among the multitude of explanations for ethnic conflict we may distinguish the (1) primordialist, (2) political economy and (3) cognitive approaches. Primordialists use “objective” criteria for defining ethnic identities such as blood relations, race, physical features, language, religion and custom. These commonalities constitute ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like factors leading to devolution, ethnic separatism, ethnic cleansing and more. ... Match. Term. 1 / 10. factors leading to devolution. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition.The meaning of SEPARATISM is a belief in, movement for, or state of separation (such as schism, secession, or segregation).AYUP: Terrorism, extremism and separatism. ARABLOUEI: Terrorism, extremism and separatism - that last one, separatism, it also included a subtle but important twist. AYUP: Ideological separatism. Separatist. Populism. A common definition of separatism is that it is the advocacy of a state of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group. While it often refers to full political secession, separatist groups may seek nothing more than greater autonomy. Similarly, little attention is given in specifying the ways that ethnicity and separatism intersect. Suggestive of the analytical obscurity with regards to separatism and ethnic mobilisation is that the ‘internal colonialism’ perspective has been regarded as a theory of both ethnic separatism16 and ethnic mobilisation17. Ethnic Separatism Examples-The Basques in Spain-Quebec-Belgium. Ethnonationalism. a form of nationalism in which an ethnic group to have control of their own ...Separatism. Separatism is the advocacy of a state of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group. While it often refers to full political secession, separatist groups may seek nothing more than greater autonomy. Some groups refer to their organizing as independence, self-determination ...The paper outlines the main characteristics of ethnic separatism as a process. It then analyses two theories designed to explain the resurgence of reactive …The mass killing of a group of people in an attempt to create an ethnically homogenous region. Hispanic/Latino/Latina. a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race; One of the largest ethnic minorities in the U.S. Ethnic cleansing.The tribal structures of the society in Balochistan has strongly influenced Baloch nationalism in Pakistan. The Baloch nationalism has been shaped in the process of widespread politico-tribal rivalry, in the context of a week state in Pakistan interacted with the post-cold war conditions marked by the absence of the Soviet Union hegemonic …Ethnic Separatism: the process whereby an ethnic group (nation) dissatisfied with any combination of social, economic, and political conditions in the country in which it …Sociocultural forces that reduce unity within a state, such as a ethnic, religious or linguistic differences; social conflict can drive separation. Economic factors contributing to devolution Economic factors that reduce unity within a state, such as uneven development and differences in standard of living, control of industry or resources ...Jan 1, 2010 · The separatism and its related activities bring enormous economic costs to a society, which is however difficult to be estimated, because it involves both observable ethnic conflicts and ... Humans are a diverse lot. We can look distinctively different. But is that because of race or ethnicity? Advertisement The concepts of race and ethnicity are so intertwined that it...Ethnic nationalism, also known as ethnonationalism, is a form of nationalism wherein the nation and nationality are defined in terms of ethnicity, with emphasis on an ethnocentric (and in some cases an ethnocratic) approach to various political issues related to national affirmation of a particular ethnic group.Abstract. Scholars often use language to proxy ethnic identity in studies of conflict and separatism. This conflation of language and ethnicity is misleading: language can cut across ethnic divides and itself has a strong link to identity and social mobility. Language can therefore influence political preferences independently of ethnicity.Abstract. Ethnic, racial, and nationa list social movements organize around distinct ethnic identities, but they differ. with respect to the sc ope of thei r claims, a ctivities, and goals. Ethnic ...the use of violence and intimidation aimed at government and civilian targets intended to create fear in order to accomplish political aims. most often organized by a specific group. most commonly used by non-government groups with no army (ethnic separatists) in order to achieve recognition and power.Ethnic separatism occurs when minority groups fight for independence. In Spain, the Basques & Catalans are two such groups that have a unique culture/language and desire to be independent from Spain. The Spanish government has tried to placate these groups by giving them more freedoms and representation, but the will of the people to be ...The segregation of peoples based on particular cultural or racial characteristics has been a feature of urban life since ancient times. Separate quarters—inhabited by members of what was considered a distinct group—appeared in the most ancient Sumerian cities. As societies became more complex, as states encompassed more territory, and as ...Thai weddings feature a mix of traditions that match the country's diversity of cultures and ethnicities. Read more about Thai weddings. Advertisement People from many different et...Anthropology. An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. Those attributes can include a common nation of origin, or common sets of ancestry, traditions, language, history, society, religion, or social treatment.Definition of the conflict. The term "Basque conflict" is used either to define: the broad political conflict between a part of Basque society and the initially Francoist and later Constitutional model of the Spanish decentralized state; exclusively describe the armed confrontation between the separatist group ETA and the Spanish state; a mixture of …Abstract. The pursuit of political autonomy was the central issue of a great many of the world’ s most intense and protracted conflicts during the 1980s and 1990s. The protagonists in these conflicts were, on the one side, politically organized ethnic groups seeking greater autonomy or independence, and on the other, governments seeking to ...the lack of definition of racial discrimination 1 national ethnic policy to combat “separatism”, “extremism” and “terrorism” 2 “national security” legal architecture 2 criminal law amendments (9) 3 anti-terrorism law 3 cyber security law 3 revised regulations on religious affairs 4 discrimination against tibetans 5Separatist. Populism. A common definition of separatism is that it is the advocacy of a state of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group. While it often refers to full political secession, separatist groups may seek nothing more than greater autonomy.About eleven million Uyghurs—a mostly Muslim, Turkic-speaking ethnic group—live in the northwestern region of Xinjiang. The Chinese government has imprisoned more than one million people since ... Similarly, little attention is given in specifying the ways that ethnicity and separatism intersect. Suggestive of the analytical obscurity with regards to separatism and ethnic mobilisation is that the ‘internal colonialism’ perspective has been regarded as a theory of both ethnic separatism16 and ethnic mobilisation17. Ethnonationalists are large, regionally concentrated ethnic groups with a history of autonomy or separatist struggles. Indigenous peoples are original inhabitants, or descendants of the original inhabitants, of a colonized territory. These groups typically have traditional social, economic, and cultural customs that set them apart from the rest ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like factors leading to devolution, ethnic separatism, ethnic cleansing and more. ... Match. Term. 1 / 10. factors leading to devolution. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition.potential separation due to devolutionary pressures. (B2) The response earned an additional 1 point in part B for describing that physical geography and territorial size may contribute to one region being isolated from the rest of a state. An example provided is how the Basque region is isolated from the rest of Spain by the Pyrenees Mountains.Practices of Separatism Evidently, racial and ethnic separatism has taken on a variety of forms throughout history. One commonly recognized form is the creation of a class or caste system, separating people into different castes based on their racial background (or, in a typical analogous system, based on ethnic or cultural background).They occur in historical situations of colonialism, territorial annexation, or wholesale movements of peoples (e.g., through slavery). They also vary in the extent to which separatism is a means to an end or an end in itself, and in the extent to which separatism involves territorial claims. The geographical, spatial context for radical ...ethnic separatism when there are many ethnic groups in a country and one ethnic group wants stronger political power, (especially if there is a history of self-rule) Ethnic cleansing (genocide)Separatism thus serves as a case of the more general phenomenon of ethnic politics that the relational theory is intended to illuminate. It is a useful case for several reasons. For one thing, it is reflective of what this volume has called the great puzzle of ethnic politics.Separatist groups include the Moros of the Philippines, the Basques of Spain, and the Sikhs in India. The end of the Cold War saw the breakup of the former Soviet Union. That led to several challenges to ethnic autonomy and rights. Many separatist groups exist on the periphery and suffer from political and economic inequality and unequal treatment.While some definitions list an underscore and an underline as the same thing, they are usually regarded as separate characters or tools used in writing and word processing. By Jame...Michael Ray. Ethnic cleansing, the attempt to create ethnically homogeneous geographic areas through the deportation or forcible displacement of persons belonging to particular ethnic groups. Ethnic cleansing sometimes involves the removal of all physical vestiges of the targeted group through the destruction.analyzation of the processes by which ethnic elites select aspects of their group's culture and history, reconstruct them by attaching new value or meaning to.The tribal structures of the society in Balochistan has strongly influenced Baloch nationalism in Pakistan. The Baloch nationalism has been shaped in the process of widespread politico-tribal rivalry, in the context of a week state in Pakistan interacted with the post-cold war conditions marked by the absence of the Soviet Union hegemonic …As ethnic cleansing has not been recognized as an independent crime under international law, there is no precise definition of this concept or the exact acts to ...enhanced or diminished the likelihood of ethnic separatism and violence. I offer a definition of ethnic separatism and violence, explore common causal.National identity is how we see ourselves as members of a nation of people. This can range from a relatively narrow ethnic identity to a broader civic identity that encompasses many ethnic and religious groups. In Canada, for example, there is the concept of a 'cultural mosaic' of many different types of people, including immigrants, … SEPARATISM definition: 1. the belief held by people of a particular race, religion, or other group within a country that…. Learn more. SEPARATISM definition: 1. the belief held by people of a particular race, religion, or other group within a country that…. Learn more. Black separatism is a separatist political movement that seeks separate economic and cultural development for those of African descent in societies, particularly in the United States.Black separatism stems from the idea of racial solidarity, and it also implies that black people should organize themselves on the basis of their common skin color, their …The Origins of Ethno/National Separatist Terrorism: A Cross-National Analysis of the Background Conditions of Terrorist Campaigns This study measures the influence that multiple social, political, and economic conditions have on the development of ethno/national separatist terrorist organizations. It begins by analyzing theSimilarly, little attention is given in specifying the ways that ethnicity and separatism intersect. Suggestive of the analytical obscurity with regards to separatism and ethnic mobilisation is that the ‘internal colonialism’ perspective has been regarded as a theory of both ethnic separatism16 and ethnic mobilisation17.ground analyses of political violence in a theory of ethnic conflict. We develop a revised model based on ethnic competition and split labor market theories. We argue that separatist intensity should increase levels of political violence and. fractionalization should decrease levels of political violence. Our analyses.Ethnic Separatism: This refers to when an ethnic group desires to separate from larger entity often seeking to form their own independent nation-state due to cultural, historical or territorial differences.Black separatism is a separatist political movement that seeks separate economic and cultural development for those of African descent in societies, particularly in the United States.Black separatism stems from the idea of racial solidarity, and it also implies that black people should organize themselves on the basis of their common skin color, their …Xinjiang, literally "new frontier," is a provincial-level autonomous region situated in the northwest of the People's Republic of China. Media reports and scholarly studies of terrorism in contemporary China frequently focus on members of the largely Muslim Uyghur ethnic group, who are concentrated in the Northwestern province of Xinjiang. Throughout its …Similarly, little attention is given in specifying the ways that ethnicity and separatism intersect. Suggestive of the analytical obscurity with regards to separatism and ethnic mobilisation is that the ‘internal colonialism’ perspective has been regarded as a theory of both ethnic separatism16 and ethnic mobilisation17.Supporters of Catalan independence in Barcelona in October 2019 Scottish independence supporters in Glasgow.Scotland held an independence referendum on 18 September 2014. This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Europe.Separatism often refers to full political secession, though separatist movements may seek nothing more than …separatism, the author examines implicit or explicit ideological messages emanating from various conceptions of cultural identity. The results reveal five different basic ... on ethnicity, race, and culture. This ideological change is reflected in a clear pluralistic turn in academic inquiry into cultural identity, along with an increasing ...Jun 3, 2009 · Extract. In the analysis of ethnic separatism and secession, two approaches can be distinguished. One is to ask what forces are responsbile for the general upsurge in secessionist movements, from Burma te-Biafra and Bangladesh, from Corsica to Quebec, and from Eritrea to the Southern Philippines. Another approach is to ask what moves certain ...
The Basque and the Catalan case studies. The politics surrounding the separatist movements in the Basque Country and Catalonia provide an ideal comparison for testing theories of secession and regional identity (Conversi, Reference Conversi 1997, Reference Conversi 2000).The two Autonomous Communities have similar economies, …. Rare 1 cent george washington stamp
Ethnicity. Definition: Identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions. Example: Caucasian. Application: An ethnicity is an identity with a group based off of physical and mental trait. Not to be confused with Nationality.India - Sikh Separatism, Punjab, Khalistan: India’s problems with poverty, pluralism, inequities in development and gross disparities in wealth and education, and continuing provincial and communal violence did not disappear or diminish. The worst violence erupted in Punjab, where, ironically, the majority of the Sikh population had gained affluence in …1. Killing members of the group. 2. Causing serious bodily or mental harm. 3. Deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about the group’s physical destruction in whole or in ...literature on ethnic separatism. The first and least developed, but most popular, argument, is that multi-ethnic new states, especially those with I Esman provides a useful definition of ethnic separatist movements: "movements to achieve or regain effective political, cultural and often economic control over their homeland.ethnicity. who was the anthropologist who wrote the classic definition of an ethnic group? Primordialism. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What percent of population does ethnically homogeneous states make up?, what problems do ethnic cleavage lines see?, Giuseppe Mazzini and more.potential separation due to devolutionary pressures. (B2) The response earned an additional 1 point in part B for describing that physical geography and territorial size may contribute to one region being isolated from the rest of a state. An example provided is how the Basque region is isolated from the rest of Spain by the Pyrenees Mountains.He argues that ethnic nationalism--which stems from a deeply felt need for each people to have its own state--"will continue to shape the world in the twenty-first century." In fact, Weinstein and his co-authors argue, ethnic differences are not inevitably, or even commonly, linked to violence on a grand scale. All CISAC News.ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna [’Basque Homeland and Liberty’]), Basque separatist organization in Spain that used terrorism in its campaign for an independent Basque state. The group was founded in 1959 and formally disbanded in 2018. Learn more about the history and significance of ETA in this article.English. Français. Patterns of Ethnic Separatism. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 June 2009. Donald L. Horowitz. Article. Metrics. Get …Separatism vs. universalism. In France, it is not forbidden to form a community – it is even part of the fundamental freedoms enshrined in the constitution, through the guarantee of freedom of ...National identity is how we see ourselves as members of a nation of people. This can range from a relatively narrow ethnic identity to a broader civic identity that encompasses many ethnic and religious groups. In Canada, for example, there is the concept of a 'cultural mosaic' of many different types of people, including immigrants, …READ: Ethnic Nationalism. Google Classroom. Nationalism emerged as the aspiration of a people for a state. In the French Revolution, nationalists felt that the community as a whole should be represented in government. In many multi-ethnic empires, however, nationalism soon took a different form. Members of an ethnic group embraced nationalism ...Since Balochistan is widely a multi-cultural and multi-ethnic society, a puritan ethnic Baloch nationalism obviously levels the path for more internal ethnic conflicts, Balochi nationalist assumptions are based on a claim that the Baloch is a “nation” in its nature, and as a natural phenomenon its inevitable destiny is to reach its ...Sep 5, 2012 · Separatism thus serves as a case of the more general phenomenon of ethnic politics that the relational theory is intended to illuminate. It is a useful case for several reasons. For one thing, it is reflective of what this volume has called the great puzzle of ethnic politics. Assimilation, in anthropology and sociology, the process whereby individuals or groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society. It is rare, however, for a minority group to replace its previous cultural practices completely. Learn more about assimilation and its history.ethnic group, a social group or category of the population that, in a larger society, is set apart and bound together by common ties of race, language, nationality, or culture. Ethnic diversity is one form of the social complexity found in most contemporary societies. Historically it is the legacy of conquests that brought diverse peoples under ....
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