Plucky Gon’s quest to find his dad leads him into a whole world of crazy adventure. Created by Yoshihiro Togashi. ⇣9-1. 1-9⇣. December 25, 2022. Ch. 400. FREE. December 18, 2022. Ch. 399.Jan 12, 2024 · The Hunter x Hunter drought is an endless cycle, friends. The series is consistently on hiatus, and the anime hasn’t aired any new episodes since 2014. It’s not easy being a Hunter x Hunter ... Floor Masters (フロアマスター, Furoa Masutā) are 21 elite fighters in Heavens Arena. The only known canon Floor Masters are Chrollo Lucilfer and Hisoka Morow. Floor Masters are the 21 highest ranked competitors in Heavens Arena. They have that title because they're given their own floor between the 230th and 250th floors. In order to become a Floor …Tim Chapman has said that he left the show “Dog the Bounty Hunter” because he wanted to take care of his four children. He left the show shortly after he was arrested for the secon...Watch Hunter X Hunter with a subscription on Hulu, or buy it on Vudu, Prime Video, Apple TV. Gon Freecs works hard to become a hunter while searching for the father he doesn't remember. Anime and manga portal. Hunter × Hunter (stylized as HUNTER×HUNTER and pronounced "hunter hunter" [4]) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi. It has been serialized in Shueisha 's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump since March 1998, although the manga has frequently gone on extended hiatuses since 2006. Quiz ''Hunter x Hunter'' : Connais-tu bien le manga ''Hunter x Hunter'' ? C’est ce que nous allons découvrir ! - Q1: Combien de volumes compte actuellement la série de mangas ''Hunter x Hunter'' ? 38, 46, 48, 36,...Jan 26, 2024 · Hunter x Hunter's story arcs range from the Hunter Exam arc to the Succession Contest arc. Following the success of Yoshihiro Togashi's first battle shonen series, Yu Yu Hakusho , a series that defined and, in some ways, perfected the genre, Togashi went in a radically different direction with his follow-up series, Hunter x Hunter . The Heavens Arena arc (天(てん)空(くう)闘(とう)技(ぎ)場(じょう)編(へん)()()()(), Tenkū Tōgijō-hen) is the third (officially second) story arc of the series and follows Gon and Killua as they journey to Heavens Arena to train and make money. In addition to encountering Hisoka, the two meet a man named Wing who agrees to teach them something called …Oct 11, 2022 · Published Oct 11, 2022. After a nearly four-year hiatus, Hunter x Hunter is officially coming back to Shonen Jump, and now the exact date of its return has been revealed. Fans of Hunter x Hunter can rejoice this week, as the series' nearly four-year-long hiatus officially has an end date: October 24, 2022. Fans have been hotly anticipating the ... Feb 17, 2023 ... hunterxhunter #hxh #anime Arguably one of the most obscure pieces of Hunter x Hunter content out there, the pilot episode for this beloved ...onX Hunt Features. Made by hunters, for hunters: everything you need to increase your confidence and odds of success, from scouting through to hunting season. Buy Now. Land Ownership Data: Know Where You Can …Hunter Biden ‘s motive for taking a $1 million-a-year board seat at the Ukrainian energy company Burisma was to help in the fight against Russian dictator …A still from Hunter x Hunter (Image via Madhouse) Nonetheless, Meruem needed to be killed in Hunter x Hunter, because he was humanity's number one enemy. To satisfy his hunger, he would eat humans ...Aug 26, 2023 · Hunter X Hunter combines compelling storytelling, epic fight scenes, iconic characters, and humor to tell the story of Gon and his friends as they set off on a journey to become hunters. Over its 148-episode run, there's rarely a dull moment, as HxH 's strength lies in its ability to effortlessly weave between distinct, genre-bending story arcs. Hunter x Hunter shows that in this world, Nen isn't just a skill – it's the ultimate game-changer, shaping the fate of characters in many ways. Hunter x Hunter is available to stream on Prime Video.Are you a savvy shopper always on the lookout for the best deals? Look no further than Big Lots. With its vast selection of products and unbeatable prices, this discount retailer i... Hunter × Hunter (ハンター×ハンター, Hantā Hantā ), pronounced "Hunter Hunter", is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi with two anime adaptations. The first chapter of the Hunter × Hunter manga series was published in March 1998, in Weekly Shōnen Jump . The story of Hunter × Hunter focuses on a ... The feeling of adventure are both prevalent in One Piece and Hunter x Hunter (2011). Both are based on manga published in Weekly Shōnen Jump, and are both long anime. Luffy and Gon have similar personalities. However, One Piece is more comedic than Hunter x Hunter (2011), which is more serious.1-48 of over 10,000 results for "Hunter X Hunter". Results. Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. Funko Pop! Animation: Hunter X Hunter: Killua Zoldyck *Glow in The Dark Shop Exclusive. 6. 100+ bought in past month. $1770. List: $29.99.Fantasy × Hunter: Created by Ming Ji. With Chong Chong, Hai Fan, Ling Hua, Taoyi Lan. In 2079 the birth of the brainwave instrument BrainStation triggered the fourth industrial revolution. Mankind has ushered in a brand new era-the "virtual cyber age". Through the use of a BrainStation, people can connect to an all encompassing cyber world.The longest hiatus period we witnessed was from 2018-2022, a four-year-long waiting period. As his health is very concerning, it seems Togashi has decided to give away a major piece of information about the ending of Hunter x Hunter. Yoshihiro Togashi will be revealing a 'Dropped Ending' for HUNTERxHUNTER on TV Asahi's Iwakura and …Hunter Douglas blinds are known for their durability and high-quality materials. However, like any other window treatment, they may encounter issues over time. Instead of immediate...On average, more than 6 million deer are killed by hunters in the United States per year, while approximately 10 million Americans hunt deer each year. In addition, more than 1.5 m...March 16, 1998 – Present. Anime Pilot Film. Hunter × Hunter - Jump Super Anime Tour 98. Director. Noriyuki Abe. Producer. Ken Hagino Tetsuo Daitoku. Writer. Hiroshi …Fantasy × Hunter: Created by Ming Ji. With Chong Chong, Hai Fan, Ling Hua, Taoyi Lan. In 2079 the birth of the brainwave instrument BrainStation triggered the fourth industrial revolution. Mankind has ushered in a brand new era-the "virtual cyber age". Through the use of a BrainStation, people can connect to an all encompassing cyber world. Gon trains for the difficult and dangerous Hunter Qualification Exam as he follows in his father’s footsteps. Throughout his journey towards becoming a Hunte... S101 E1 - Departure × And × Friends. April 16, 2016. 24min. TV-14. Gon departs on a journey to take the Hunter Exam and meets Leorio and Kurapika who also want to be Hunters. Store Filled. Available to buy. Buy HD $2.99. More purchase options. The feeling of adventure are both prevalent in One Piece and Hunter x Hunter (2011). Both are based on manga published in Weekly Shōnen Jump, and are both long anime. Luffy and Gon have similar personalities. However, One Piece is more comedic than Hunter x Hunter (2011), which is more serious.Watch Hunter X Hunter with a subscription on Hulu, or buy it on Vudu, Prime Video, Apple TV. Gon Freecs works hard to become a hunter while searching for the father he doesn't remember.Dec 11, 2022 ... I've done some digging to find yet ANOTHER hidden anime game gem! Enjoy the video! :D Like for part 2?Watch Hunter X Hunter — Season 3 with a subscription on Hulu, or buy it on Vudu, Prime Video, Apple TV. Gon Freecs works hard to become a hunter while searching for the father he doesn't remember.Hunter × Hunter: Phantom Rouge (Japanese: 劇場版 HUNTER×HUNTER 緋色の幻影 (ファントム・ルージュ), Hepburn: Gekijō-ban Hantā Hantā: Fantomu Rūju) is a 2013 Japanese animated feature film based on the Hunter × Hunter manga series by Yoshihiro Togashi.It follows the four main characters, Gon, Killua, Kurapika and Leorio as they face …Illumi Zoldyck. voiced by Chris Hackney and 1 other. Chairman Isaac Netero. voiced by John Snyder and 2 others. Machi. voiced by Abby Trott and 1 other. Nobunaga Hazama. voiced by Joe J Thomas and 1 other. Shalnark. Know where you stand with onX, the most accurate GPS mapping tech for outdoor enthusiasts featuring land ownership maps that work offline. 1 Volume List. 2 Chapters not yet in volume format. 3 Jump MVs. 4 See also. Volume List. Chapters not yet in volume format. These chapters have yet to be published in a …Aug 19, 2021 · Killua's Best Moments! Watch Hunter X hunter on Crunchyroll! https://got.cr/Watch-HXHBMCrunchyroll Collection brings you the latest clips, OPs, and more from... Hunter x Hunter began serialization in 1998, with its first anime adaptation starting the following year and a remake of the anime released in 2011. The series primarily follows Gon Freecs, a young boy from a small island who sets out to become a Hunter in the hopes that following in his absent father's footsteps will allow him to meet him. List of Video Games; Hunter × Hunter: Altar of Dragon Vein; Hunter × Hunter Wonder Adventure; Hunter × Hunter Battle Collection; Hunter × Hunter Greed Adventure Bradley "Brad" Wolfe is a former Hunter for the Time Variance Authority who went by Hunter X-05. Seeing his life in the Sacred Timeline, Wolfe defected from his mission and took over his original self's life as an established actor. Captured and interrogated by Loki and Mobius, Wolfe sold out his former General Dox's plans to erase the branching …Ep 74: Gon draws Genthru into his trap! Watch Hunter X Hunter on Crunchyroll! https://got.cr/Watch-HXH74Crunchyroll Collection brings you the latest clips, O...Hunting App. 985 million acres of public land. 9,568 unique hunting units. 421 map overlays and counting. 2,000 game wardens approve. Get the App. Close. Get the most out of the onX Hunt App through our …Release year: 2011. Young Gon seeks to become a Hunter, one who is skilled at finding rare items and elusive individuals. To do that, he must first pass a difficult test. 1. Departure x and x Friends. 24m. To take the Hunter Exam and follow in his father's footsteps, 12-year-old Gon must first fulfill a promise to Mito-san, the woman who raised ...Gungi (軍(グン)儀(ギ)()()()()()()()(), Gungi—lit. "Ceremony"* or "Military Ceremony"*) is a two-player strategy board game that originated in the Republic of East Gorteau. Gungi was invented in the Republic of East Gorteau, where almost every citizen knows how to play it. There have been world championships for the past 15 years, and East Gorteau has won …Feb 7, 2023 ... Subscribe for more HXH content: https://www.youtube.com/c/NewWorldReview?sub_confirmation=1 PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/GrandLineReview ...Ep 42: Shizuku accepts Gon's challenge to arm wrestle! Watch Hunter X hunter on Crunchyroll! https://got.cr/Watch-HXH42Crunchyroll Collection brings you the ...Hunter X Hunter Tập 1. 12 năm trước khi câu chuyện bắt đầu, Ging Freeccs để lại đứa con trai của mình, Gon Freecss, với dì của Gon, Mito ở Đảo Cá Voi. Cả cuộc đời này, Gon đã được kể rằng cha mẹ cậu đã qua đời, cho đến khi …The feeling of adventure are both prevalent in One Piece and Hunter x Hunter (2011). Both are based on manga published in Weekly Shōnen Jump, and are both long anime. Luffy and Gon have similar personalities. However, One Piece is more comedic than Hunter x Hunter (2011), which is more serious.Updated 6:03 PM PDT, March 24, 2024. MEMPHIS, Tenn. (AP) — Chase Hunter had 20 points and six assists, and No. 6 seed Clemson held off third-seeded … 24min. TV-14. Gon departs on a journey to take the Hunter Exam and meets Leorio and Kurapika, who also wish to become Hunters. Entitled. Freevee (with ads) More purchase options. S1 E2 - Test x Of x Tests. Watch on supported devices. October 8, 2011. Hunting App. 985 million acres of public land. 9,568 unique hunting units. 421 map overlays and counting. 2,000 game wardens approve. Get the App. Close. Get the most out of the onX Hunt App through our …1-48 of over 10,000 results for "Hunter X Hunter". Results. Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. Funko Pop! Animation: Hunter X Hunter: Killua Zoldyck *Glow in The Dark Shop Exclusive. 6. 100+ bought in past month. $1770. List: $29.99.Hunter x Hunter is a great series - I had been watching it on Netflix and wanted to have a permanent copy, so this box set of the entire series episodes 1-148 was a good deal. The Blu-ray format and English subtitles (it offers both Japanese and English language) are on-par with the quality on Netflix.The longest hiatus period we witnessed was from 2018-2022, a four-year-long waiting period. As his health is very concerning, it seems Togashi has decided to give away a major piece of information about the ending of Hunter x Hunter. Yoshihiro Togashi will be revealing a 'Dropped Ending' for HUNTERxHUNTER on TV Asahi's Iwakura and …Ep 66: Killua passes the hunter exam! Watch Hunter X Hunter on Crunchyroll! https://got.cr/Watch-HXH66Crunchyroll Collection brings you the latest clips, OPs...Order Hunter x Hunter, Set 7: https://buff.ly/2ToxbAdThe thrilling conclusion to the Chimera Ant Arc is here! Hunter x Hunter, Set 7 is out now on Blu-ray/DV...Biblioracle: Tana French is a modern master in her latest novel ‘The Hunter’. By John Warner. March 23, 2024 at 5:00 a.m. I was about a third of the way through …The King Undying invites the representatives of the Nine Houses and one cavalier bound to their name to undergo a series of trials to become immortal necromancers, known as Venators, who serve as the King Undying’s right-hand saints in wars against his enemies. Ging doesn’t really care about all that. Hunter × Hunter (ハンター×ハンター, Hantā Hantā ), pronounced "Hunter Hunter", is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi with two anime adaptations. The first chapter of the Hunter × Hunter manga series was published in March 1998, in Weekly Shōnen Jump . The story of Hunter × Hunter focuses on a ... Hunter ceiling fans are known for their superior quality and innovative design. With the inclusion of advanced features in their ceiling fan remotes, Hunter has taken convenience a...3/25/2024 8:02 AM PT. Getty/Reuters. Joe Biden took time out of his Sunday night to throw a jab at Donald Trump ... trolling the former president for receiving golf … Killua Zoldyck (キルア゠ゾルディック, Kirua Zorudikku) is the third child of Silva and Kikyo Zoldyck and the heir of the Zoldyck Family, until he runs away from home and becomes a Rookie Hunter. He is the best friend of Gon Freecss and is currently traveling with Alluka Zoldyck. He has served as the deuteragonist for the series, having said role in the Heavens Arena, Greed Island ... How to log in to the onX Hunt Web Map. On your desktop or laptop computer, click here for the onX Hunt Web Map login page. Or, go to onxmaps.com and click the "Open Map" button in the upper right corner. Select "Hunt Map" from the drop-down menu. After logging in, click here to start learning how to use onX Hunt. Having trouble logging in? Hunter is an American crime drama television series created by Frank Lupo, which ran on NBC from September 18, 1984, to April 26, 1991. It stars Fred Dryer as Sgt. Rick Hunter and Stepfanie Kramer as Sgt. Dee Dee McCall. The title character Sgt. Rick Hunter is a wily, physically imposing, often rule-breaking homicide detective with the Los ...Lighting: Turn on the trail light or headlight by a long press on the button. Adjust brightness as needed. Pedal Assistance: Choose your level of pedal assistance (0-5) using the + and - buttons on the LCD display. Gear Up: Put on safety gear, choose a low gear, and you're good to go. Know where you stand with onX, the most accurate GPS mapping tech for outdoor enthusiasts featuring land ownership maps that work offline. With a vast library of games and frequent sales, Steam is a haven for gamers looking to expand their collection without breaking the bank. However, even with its affordable prices,...Hunter × Hunter: Phantom Rouge (Japanese: 劇場版 HUNTER×HUNTER 緋色の幻影 (ファントム・ルージュ), Hepburn: Gekijō-ban Hantā Hantā: Fantomu Rūju) is a 2013 Japanese animated feature film based on the Hunter × Hunter manga series by Yoshihiro Togashi.It follows the four main characters, Gon, Killua, Kurapika and Leorio as they face …Watch Hunter X Hunter with a subscription on Hulu, or buy it on Vudu, Prime Video, Apple TV. Gon Freecs works hard to become a hunter while searching for the father he doesn't remember.Togashi's Hunter x Hunter Hiatus Chart. Why isn't the chart being updated? As of December 2022, HxH is no longer a weekly series.The chart will be updated to reflect the new format once it's announced. Hunter x Hunter: The Complete Series Box Set (Amazon Only) Gon is a young boy who dreams of following in his father’s footsteps to become a Hunter. But first he must pass the notoriously difficult and dangerous Hunter Qualification Exam. Throughout his journey, Gon overcomes many obstacles, while making new friends along the way! Dec 30, 2021 · Related: The Best Hunter X Hunter Scenes and Moments, Ranked. 1. Ant King Meruem. The Ant King Meruem was the most powerful creature featured in the Hunter X Hunter series. He defeated Netero with keen observation, fast reflexes, and raw strength. During their battle, he also took damage that would be lethal for an ordinary human, yet he survived. Hunter is an American crime drama television series created by Frank Lupo, which ran on NBC from September 18, 1984, to April 26, 1991. It stars Fred Dryer as Sgt. Rick Hunter and Stepfanie Kramer as Sgt. Dee Dee McCall. The title character Sgt. Rick Hunter is a wily, physically imposing, often rule-breaking homicide detective with the Los ... Gon Freecss (ゴン゠フリークス, Gon Furīkusu) is a Rookie Hunter and the son of Ging Freecss. Finding his father is Gon's motivation in becoming a Hunter. He has been the main protagonist for most of the series, having said role in the Hunter Exam, Zoldyck Family, Heavens Arena, Greed Island, and Chimera Ant arcs. He was also the deuteragonist of the Yorknew City arc. Gon is a young ... Below is a list of all the official Hunter × Hunter video games and the video games in which the series makes an appearance in. (ハンター×ハンター～意志を継ぐ者～, Hantā × Hantā Ichi o Tsugumono) Platform: Wonder Swan Developer: Bandai Japanese Release: June 1st, 2000 North American Release: N/A Genre: RPG (ハンター×ハンターハンターの系譜, …Hunter X Hunter Tập 1. 12 năm trước khi câu chuyện bắt đầu, Ging Freeccs để lại đứa con trai của mình, Gon Freecss, với dì của Gon, Mito ở Đảo Cá Voi. Cả cuộc đời này, Gon đã được kể rằng cha mẹ cậu đã qua đời, cho đến khi …Ep 21: Gon demands Illumi apologize! Watch Hunter X Hunter on Crunchyroll! https://got.cr/cc-hxhGon, a 12-year-old boy, fulfills his promise to Mito-san, the...
Madhouse's 2011 anime adaptation of Hunter X Hunter is one of the best anime of all time and a must-watch for shonen fans. Hunter X Hunter combines compelling storytelling, epic fight scenes, iconic characters, and humor to tell the story of Gon and his friends as they set off on a journey to become hunters.Over its 148-episode run, there's …. Unison intel
Killua Zoldyck (キルア゠ゾルディック, Kirua Zorudikku) is the third child of Silva and Kikyo Zoldyck and the heir of the Zoldyck Family, until he runs away from home and becomes a Rookie Hunter. He is the best friend of Gon Freecss and is currently traveling with Alluka Zoldyck. He has served as the deuteragonist for the series, having said role in the Heavens Arena, Greed Island ... Quiz ''Hunter x Hunter'' : Connais-tu bien le manga ''Hunter x Hunter'' ? C’est ce que nous allons découvrir ! - Q1: Combien de volumes compte actuellement la série de mangas ''Hunter x Hunter'' ? 38, 46, 48, 36,... Gungi (軍(グン)儀(ギ)()()()()()()()(), Gungi—lit. "Ceremony"* or "Military Ceremony"*) is a two-player strategy board game that originated in the Republic of East Gorteau. Gungi was invented in the Republic of East Gorteau, where almost every citizen knows how to play it. There have been world championships for the past 15 years, and East Gorteau has won every single year. Komugi is the ... Hunter Element Eclipse Top Desolve Veil. RRP $104.50 $89.50. VIP Specials Click to view details. See Options. or 4 payments of $22.38 with Info. ... X Voucher Gifty Card $500. $500.00. Shop by Brand. See All Brands . Tips & Tricks. Why Ridgeline Clothing Should Be Your Go-To for Shooting Jackets.Hint: It's all about the hormones. Much of human behavior is influenced by hormones. There’s cortisol, involved in our stress response and energy balance. Testosterone, a male sex ...The new special counsel prosecuting Hunter Biden filed a strong statement in favor of holding a trial in the venue where crimes are alleged to have occurred at the same time former President Trump ...Hunter x Hunter's narrator is often the voice of exposition, especially in terms of the complexities surrounding the world and the powers and creatures that reside within. During Netero and Zeno's joint attack over Meruem's palace, the latter triggers his iconic Dragon Dive, generating a near-infinite burst of attacks that pelt the building ...Ep 21: Gon demands Illumi apologize! Watch Hunter X Hunter on Crunchyroll! https://got.cr/cc-hxhGon, a 12-year-old boy, fulfills his promise to Mito-san, the...The Terra Hunter X/T from Venom Power is an all terrain tire that's built for use on Jeeps, light trucks, and SUVs. Backed by a 50,000 mile limited tread life warranty, the Terra Hunter X/T's open shoulders and wide grooves force mud, dirt, water, slush, snow, rocks, and other unwanted materials out of the tire for consistent traction and to protect the …1-48 of over 10,000 results for "Hunter X Hunter". Results. Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. Funko Pop! Animation: Hunter X Hunter: Killua Zoldyck *Glow in The Dark Shop Exclusive. 6. 100+ bought in past month. $1770. List: $29.99.If you’re a bargain hunter, then you won’t want to miss Damart’s biggest sale of the year. With fantastic deals on clothing, footwear, and homeware, there’s something for everyone....Kite (カイト, Kaito) was a Hunter and Ging Freecss' student. After his death, he was reborn as a Chimera Ant. Colt named them Reina (レイナ, Reina), after his late sister, but they took to calling themself Kite once again. Kite was a tall, slender man in his late twenties or early thirties. In the manga and the 2011 anime adaptation, he was thin to the point of being …The titular characters in Hunter X Hunter are extremely strong, far exceeding the general population in terms of aptitude, insight, knowledge, as well as overall power. Hunter activities are (mostly) regulated by the Hunter Association, an NGO responsible for assessing its members' strengths and weaknesses.Dec 15, 2023 ... Thanks to WebNovel for sponsoring today's video! Grab NEET Receives a Dating Sim System and other greats here: ...Order Hunter x Hunter, Set 7: https://buff.ly/2ToxbAdThe thrilling conclusion to the Chimera Ant Arc is here! Hunter x Hunter, Set 7 is out now on Blu-ray/DV... Hunter x Hunter (2011-) ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΗ. Ο Gon είναι ένας νεαρός που ζει στο νησί Kujira. Το όνειρό του είναι να γίνει ένας Hunter. όπως ο πατέρας του, ώστε να ανακαλύψει χαμένους θησαυρούς, αντικείμενα και μυθικά ... The Dark Continent Expedition arc (暗黒大陸編, Ankoku Tairiku-hen; "Dark Continent arc" in the Viz translation) is the eighth (officially seventh) story arc of the series, and focuses on the Kakin Empire's decision to expand to the Dark Continent, with an expedition team led by Netero's son, Beyond. In addition to the Hunter Association and Zodiacs, Kurapika …Hunterpedia. in: Templates. Abilities. Category page. This category contains all Nen, On, Guardian Spirit Beasts, and natural abilities shown in the Hunter × Hunter series. G. Categories. Community content is available under CC …Enjoy 100+ live channels and on-demand TV with entertainment, sports, news, and more. Watch for a mini tutorial on how to use onX Hunt maps for hunting. E-scouting is the new way …Hunter Element Eclipse Top Desolve Veil. RRP $104.50 $89.50. VIP Specials Click to view details. See Options. or 4 payments of $22.38 with Info. ... X Voucher Gifty Card $500. $500.00. Shop by Brand. See All Brands . Tips & Tricks. Why Ridgeline Clothing Should Be Your Go-To for Shooting Jackets.Release year: 2011. Young Gon seeks to become a Hunter, one who is skilled at finding rare items and elusive individuals. To do that, he must first pass a difficult test. 1. Departure x and x Friends. 24m. To take the Hunter Exam and follow in his father's footsteps, 12-year-old Gon must first fulfill a promise to Mito-san, the woman who raised ....